Challenges in Teaching Medical English Vocabulary to Tertiary Students in China: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Hongmei Cui Ningxia Medical University
  • Naginder Kaur Universiti Teknologi MARA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1502.28

Keywords:

medical English, research characteristics, systematic literature review, teaching strategies, vocabulary teaching

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the research perspective on current medical English vocabulary teaching over the last fifteen years (from 2009 to 2023). The objective is to offer references and measures for instructors, researchers, and higher educational institutions to improve medical English vocabulary teaching. To achieve this, a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology was employed, resulting in the selection and meticulous examination of 168 articles. As identified in this review, studies conducted on medical English vocabulary have mainly been non-empirical, focusing on describing terminologies and teaching strategies and taking undergraduates as the primary research participants. The most popular effective teaching strategies identified through the review encompasses word structure, mind mapping, etymology, and multimedia. It is noteworthy that there has been a significant sharp upward research trend from 2018 to 2023. Several factors influencing medical English vocabulary teaching have been illuminated, namely, non-diverse teaching strategies/methods, inadequate course/curriculum, shortage of professional teachers, and limited needs analysis. Despite numerous studies that have focused on medical English vocabulary teaching, few were recorded in the review of it. This study presents a holistic and in-depth review on medical English vocabulary teaching in the past fifteen years, which will provide educators and higher educational institutions with comprehensive understanding of the existing research landscape and contribute valuable references to ongoing and future scholarly pursuits within this field.

Author Biographies

Hongmei Cui, Ningxia Medical University

School of Foreign Language

Naginder Kaur, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Academy of Language Studies

References

Al Shihabi, A., Mardini, H., Alkhaledi, A. N., Jarad, L., Jaber, R., Jaber, R., & Izzat, M. B. (2023). Effectiveness of peer-assisted teaching of medical English skills to nonnative English-speaking medical students. Research Square, 1, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2422049/v1

Al-Wadi, H. M., & Alkhabbaz, Y. S. S. (2019). Effect of pre-lecture medical terminology guidance on students’ academic achievement and class participation. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(6), 138-143. Retrieved January 20, 2024, from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1232207.pdf

Atewologun, D., Kutzer, R., & Doldor, E. (2017). Individual-level foci of identification at work: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Management Reviews, 19(3), 273-295. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12148

Bearman, M., Smith, C. D., & Carbone, A. (2012). Systematic review methodology in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 31(5), 625-640. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2012.702735

Betyna, M. (2015). English for medical purposes: Needs and requirements of students and teachers. Od Redaktora, 11, 1-180. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://www.ukw.edu.pl/download/54955/LB_SN_I.pdf#page=7

Boniadi, A., Ghojazadeh, M., & Rahmatvand, N. (2013). Problems of English for specific purpose course for medical students in Iran. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 16(1), 48-55. Retrieved January 19, 2024, from http://185.233.181.135/bitstream/20.500.12323/2192/1/04Problems-of-EP-12.pdf

Borrego, M., Foster, M. J., & Froyd, J. E. (2014). Systematic literature reviews in engineering education and other developing interdisciplinary fields. Journal of Engineering Education, 103(1), 45-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20038

Boualem, T., Lotfi, B. A. (2022). The pedagogical challenges to teaching English for medical purposes: The case of the faculty of medicine at Sidi Bel Abbes University. Educational and Didactic Research Review, 11(3), 463-480. Retrieved February 23, 2024, from https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/241/11/3/210093

Božena, D. (2019). Teaching medical English through professional captioning videos, Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 2019, 7(2), 95-107 https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2019-0013

Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (2nd ed.). Pearson Education Company.

Coxhead, A. (2022). Corpora for teaching and learning vocabulary in ESP. In The Routledge Handbook of Corpora and English Language Teaching and Learning (pp. 193-205). Routledge.

Chen, Y. J., & Wang, Y. J. (2021). Yiuxue yuanxiao zhuanmen yogngtu yingyu kecheng jianshe yanjiu [Research on construction of English for specific purposes curriculum in medical colleges]. Overseas English, 14, 8-10. Retrieved February 24, 2024, from http://ss-zhizhen-com-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/jour/detail_38502727e7500f26e3bafd514659928df04ef4ceba6c28b21921b0a3ea255101fc1cf1fbb4666ae6bd72ba640a21ee69a7117df57a8603f63c1e06c9e765f49a30095af38edd51cceea030b215a82f00

Cui, H., Kaur, N., & Sharif, T. I. S. (2024). An account of systematic review of English for Medical Purposes (EMP) vocabulary memorization. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 14(1), 294-306. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1401.35

Cui, H., & Kaur, N. (2023). Status of memory strategies use among medical English students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(8), 358-375. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.8.19

Cui, H., & Kaur, N. (2023). Chinese medical English students’ beliefs on vocabulary learning and memory strategies usage. Proceedings of the 4th international conference on the future of Asean 2023 (ICoFA 2023): Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 759, 310–323. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-076-3_25

Cui, H. (2018). Yixue yingyu cihui jiaoxue celve tanxi [Analysis of medical English vocabulary teaching strategies]. English on Campus, 42, 17. Retrieved February 23, 2024, from http://kns-cnki-net-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=cjfd2018&filename=xyyy201842013&dbcode=cjfq

Del Mar Sánchez Ramos, M. (2020). Teaching English for medical translation: A corpus-based approach. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 8(2), 25-40. Retrieved February 25, 2024, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1258464

Deng, S. S., Liu, Q., & Dong, N. (2021). Research on theme-based teaching mode of medical English. Journal of Jinzhou Medical University (Social Science Edition), 19(3), 109-112. Retrieved February 21, 2024, from http://ss-zhizhen-com-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/jour/detail_38502727e7500f2693d73d78e29b4df0d6395a505e387da61921b0a3ea255101fc1cf1fbb4666ae60728a9f1ab786acdb71d5c8023cf606dd62997812ed881fe2f0c7d7e07b8cc988fac624463f6f6df

Ding, C. S. (2019). Xila luoma shenhua ciyuan dui yixue yingyu cihui jiaoxue de yingxiang [The influence of etymology of Greek and Roman mythology on medical English vocabulary teaching]. English Square, 11, 56-58. https://doi.org/10.16723/j.cnki.yygc.2019.11.028

Dubey, S. J. (2022). English for Medical Purposes: A Review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 1473-1476. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S09.178

Faure, P. (2016). English for medical purposes: Strategies to design and optimise a language course for French students in medicine. LSP International Journal, 3(1), 1-19. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://hal.science/hal-03510900/document

Frînculescu, I. C. (2021). Materials for teaching terminology of body systems in English for Medical Purposes. A sample course. Analele Universităţii din Craiova. Seria Ştiinţe Filologice. Lingvistică, 43(1), 99-105. Retrieved February 26, 2024, from https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1060974

Guo, M. (2019). Analysis of the application of mind mapping in English vocabulary teaching of laboratory medicine. Wen Yuan, 5, 337-339.

Han, L., Yao, X., & Yu, J. (2022). Application of deep learning in medical English teaching evaluation. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8671806

Ikhtiyorovna, K. G. (2023). Valuable teaching methods for ESP classes as a key to development of students’ knowledge. American Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education, 1(9), 372-377. Retrieved February 13, 2024, from http://grnjournal.us/index.php/STEM/article/view/1515

Indriasari, T. D., Luxton-Reilly, A., & Denny, P. (2020). Gamification of student peer review in education: A systematic literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 3, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10228-x

Irkabaeva, B. (2023). Peculiarities of teaching medical terminologies. International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology, 3(6), 1104-1109. Retrieved February 13, 2024, from https://www.researchcitations.com/index.php/ibast/article/view/2102

Ismayilli-Karakoç, A. (2020). Teaching medical terminology to speakers of English as a foreign language. TESOL in the 21st Century: Challenges and opportunities (pp. 235-252). Peter Lang.

Jesson, J., Matheson, L., & Lacey, F. M. (2011). Doing your literature review: Traditional and systematic techniques. SAGE Publications.

Jin, H. Y., Zhang, M., Zhou, H., He, M. Q., Zeng, D., Pu, D., & Wang, H. (2021). Yixue yingyu cihuixue kecheng jiaoxue xianzhaung yanjiu ji gaige chutan [Research on medical English lexicology curriculum teaching and reform preliminary exploration]. Health Vocational Education, 39(14), 34-36.

Kang, Y. (2021). Research on acquisition strategies of English for medical purpose terminology from perspective of psychological vocabulary. Overseas English, 19, 66-67.

Karimkhanlooei, G., & Maboudi, B. (2017). Affixation knowledge strategy in teaching English vocabulary for medicine. Language in India, 17(1), 72-97. Retrieved April 15, 2024, from http://languageinindia.com/jan2017/ghitiaffixationmedicinewords.pdf

Kaur, N. (2020). Metacognitive awareness in lexical learning among Malaysian students. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 9(3), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.23.2020.93.161.171

Kaur, N. (2017). The role of peers and cultural tools in supporting autonomous learning behaviour among Malay tertiary learners. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25(1), 61-80. Retrieved February 25, 2024, from http://www.myjurnal.my/filebank/published_article/56450/5.pdf

Klochko, T., & Yashchenko, A. (2023). Teaching future doctors using medical terminology in professional communication. Teaching Languages at Higher Educational Establishments at the Present Stage. Intersubject Relations, 42, 49-61. https://doi.org/10.26565/2073-4379-2023-42-04

Krippendorff, K. (2012). Content analysis. In E. Barnouw, G. Gerbner, W. Schramm, T. L. Worth, & L.Gross (Eds.), International encyclopedia of communications, 1, 403-407. Sage.

Le, C. N. N., & Miller, J. (2023). A core meaning-based analysis of English semi-technical vocabulary in the medical field. English for Specific Purposes, 70, 252-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.01.006

Lin, S. R. (2018). Conceptual metaphor applied research in medical English vocabulary teaching [Master Dissertation, Minnan Normal University]. Minnan Normal University Research Repository.

Liu, C. (2019). Approach of the corpus research on medical English prepositions. In 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education, and Innovation, 1187-1191. Retrieved May 20, 2024, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6cd0/5bd24d5f77179f74a93ad9d9a33b44a4a65d.pdf

Liu, F. X. (2018). Cong yixue yingyu cihui de ciyuan jiqi wenhua jiaodu tan yixue yingyu cihui de jiaoxue fangfa [Talking about teaching methods of medical English vocabulary from etymology and cultural perspective of medical English vocabulary]. Science & Technology Information, 16(24), 135-136. https://doi.org/10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2018.24.135

Lodhi, M., Shamin, M., Robab, M., Shahzad, S & Ashraf, A. (2018). English for doctors: An ESP approach to needs analysis and course design for medical students. International Journal English Linguistics, 8(5), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p205

Magdaminkhodjaevna, N. M. (2023). Enhancing the English language proficiency as a tool in teaching medical English conversation at Kimyo International University in Tashkent. Innovation in The Modern Education System, 3(28), 198-206. Retrieved February 21, 2024, from https://interonconf.org/index.php/usa/article/view/2918/2607

Mavjuda, A., & Nadezhda, G. (2020). Features of medical terminology teaching in English lessons. Бюллетень науки и практики, 6(4), 434-437. Retrieved January 21, 2024, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/features-of-medical-terminology-teaching-in-english-lessons

Nataliia, S. (2021). Teaching English for medical purposes in higher education. Scientific Peer-Reviewed Journal, 2, 86-91. Retrieved May 10, 2024, from https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/47903/1/Hretsa%20S.%20Methodological%20principles.pdf#page=86

Nguyễn, T. O. (2019). Improving English vocabulary learning for students of Medical English at a medical college in Hanoi through games: An action research project [Doctoral Dissertation, Luận văn thạc sỹ, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, Việt Nam]. Luận văn thạc sỹ, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, Việt Nam Research Repository.

Nie, Y., Liu, Y., Yan, D., Tian, M. l.i, & Cheng, Q. G. (2020). Ji yu siwei daotu de yixue yingyu cihui jiaoxue yingyong yu yanjiu [Application and research of medical English vocabulary teaching based on mind mapping]. English Square, 3, 79-81. https://doi.org/10.16723/j.cnki.yygc.2020.09.024

Nishimura, M., & Nasu, M. (2021). Application-based learning approach in medical English education: Common causes of poor communication and a proposed solution. JAILA Journal, 7, 26-39. Retrieved February 3, 2024, from https://jaila.org/journal/articles/vol007_2021/j007_2021_026_a.pdf

Ouis, H. (2022). A tentative course design in medical English: The case of students at Annaba University. Journal of Human Sciences Oum El Bouaghi University, 9(2), 1-18. Retrieved February 2, 2024, from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/15761

Piroozan, A., Boushehri, E., & Fazeli, R. (2016). A review of English for medical purposes for Iranian EFL learners. Journal of Advances in English Language Teaching, 4(2), 24-29. Retrieved May 23, 2024, from www.european-science.com/jaelt

Pournia, Y. (2019). Current English language references do not satisfy medical students’ needs: A study on the vocabulary of the English language references and questions in the comprehensive examination of basic medical sciences in Iran. Journal of Medical Education Development, 12(35), 55-61. Retrieved February 22, 2024, from http://zums.ac.ir/edujournal/article-1-1119-en.html

Reynolds, B., Zhang, X. & Ding, C. (2023). A mixed-methods study of English vocabulary for medical purposes: medical students’ needs, difficulties, and strategies. Applied Linguistics Review, 14(3), 643-678. https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2020-0119

Richterich, R. (1972). A model for the definition of language needs of adults learning a modern language. Strasbourg.

Romane, K., & Bahloul, A. (2022). The importance of teaching English for medical purposes to medical doctors at Batna Hospital University Centre. Social and Human Sciences Review, 23(2), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.59791/rsh.v23i2.3004

Saydullayevna, N. N., & Furkatovna, A. N. (2020). Teaching English language for medical purposes in higher school. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development, 2(5), 152-154. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016

Spalević, M., Milosavljević, N., & Spalević, M. (2018). The underlying concept of motivation in medical English teaching. Acta Medica Medianae, 57(2), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.5633/amm.2018.0207

Sun, J. Y. (2021). Yousheng siwei yuedu jiaoxue ji qishi [Research on think-aloud protocol reading teaching and its recommendation]. The Science Education Article Collects, 540(24). 190-192. https://doi.org/10.16871/j.cnki.kjwhc.2021.08.062

Vo, T. D., Dao, H. T. T., Nguyen, P. T., & Tran, L. M. (2020). The integration of digital technologies into the teaching of English in medicine section research articles. Journal of Foreign Language Education and Technology, 5(2), 224-239. Retrieved June 13, 2024, from https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=887060

Wang, L. N. (2021). Goucifa zai yixue yingyu cihui jiaoxue zhong de zhongyao zuoyong [The important role of word formation in medical English vocabulary teaching]. Zhongguo Keji Jingji Xinwen Shuju Ku (Jiaoyu), 8, 224-226. Retrieved May 23, 2024, from http://ss-zhizhen-com-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/detail_38502727e7500f26d5145ded4ce4cf024d08532e9ae6ff161921b0a3ea255101fc1cf1fbb4666ae63226bc135a4db499c5a32ac6085a1c1d9b43661351d087123e1cad340a74a6632e9af624448ee609?&apistrclassfy=0_7_5

Wang, M. H. (2021). Application of mind mapping in postgraduate medical English vocabulary teaching. Contemporary Education Research and Teaching Practice, 9, 223-224. Retrieved February 17, 2024, from http://d-wanfangdata-com-cn-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/periodical/QKBJBD20212021071000004752

Wang, Z. Y., & Li, M. (2020). Jiyu yuliaoku de yixue yingyu cihui mozhuo yanjiu [Corpus-based medical English vocabulary attrition research]. English on Campus, 43, 236-238. Retrieved February 17, 2024, from http://kns-cnki-net-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=cjfd2020&filename=xyyy202043117&dbcode=cjfq

Wu, Y. C., & Lan, Z. N. (2020). Siwei daotu fa zai yixue yingyu cihui jiaoxue zhongde chuangxin moshi tanjiu [Research on the innovative model of mind mapping method in medical English vocabulary teaching]. Modern Vocational Education, 22, 58-59.

Xue, J. F. (2020). Ke lan shen shu ru jia shuo yu yixue yingyu cihui jiaoxue celve yanjiu [Krashen input hypothesis and research on medical English vocabulary teaching strategy]. Contemporary Education Research and Teaching Practice, 8, 51-52. https://doi.org/10.16534/j.cnki.cn13-9000/g.2020.0872

Yang, L. (2023). Gaozhi yihu zhuanye zhichang tongyong yingyu yu yixue yingyu ronghe jiaoxue youxiao tujing tanjiu [The exploration of effective way of integrating teaching of general English and medical English in higher vocational medical majors]. Xiaoyuan Yingyu, 3, 366-369. Retrieved February 18, 2024, from http://kns-cnki-net-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=cjfdtemp&filename=xyyy202333022

Yang, S. (2021). Qianxi yixue yingyu cihui shiji zhong de butong jiyifa-Yishuxie jiyi, lianxiang jiyi yu yiwang quxian jiyifa wei li [Analysis of different memory methods in medical English vocabulary recognition-Taking writing method, association method and forgetting curve as examples]. Minghui, 1, 122-123.

Yin, Y., & Ni, Y. H. (2019). Exploration of learning method of medical English terminology from the etymological perspective. Medical Education Research and Practice, 27(4), 688-692. https://doi.org/10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2019.04.039

Yuan, S. M., Liu, L. J., & Hao, Y. (2019). Siwei dao tu zai jianyan yixue zhuanye yingyu cihui jiaoxue zhong de chu bu yingyong [The preliminary application of mind map in English vocabulary teaching for laboratory medicine specialty]. International Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 40(17), 2169-2171. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-4130.2019.17.031

Zafirovska, A., & Xhaferi, B. (2022). Vocabulary acquisition in English for medicine students’ perspective. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 505-532. https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP2203505Z

Zaidi, H., & Jadaan, O. A. (2022). Students’ linguistic skills and problems in learning medical vocabulary at a health sciences university in the UAE. European Journal of Education Studies, 9(6), 90-104. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v9i6.4330

Zeng, Y., & Zou, C. H. (2021). Thinking and practice on the reform of medical English vocabulary teaching under the background of “Internet +”. Education Teaching Forum, 3, 77-80. Retrieved February 27, 2024, from http://ss-zhizhen-com-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/jour/detail_38502727e7500f26ddff793809f331ebe580eec369d5debe1921b0a3ea255101fc1cf1fbb4666ae694841ed536ed678ea3a17b682f0244bf17b94100028a5e77444702c37dbff51b545a9536a3a41e3a

Zhang, C. C. (2020). A study on the influence of medical English vocabulary teaching on medical literature translation and medical English comprehensive ability. Journal of Huzhou University, 42(6), 55-60. Retrieved February 25, 2024, from http://ss-zhizhen-com-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/jour/detail_38502727e7500f26c258a3e68dc68e16ba1921206faefb4b1921b0a3ea255101fc1cf1fbb4666ae69d06427340d908cade99b156c8a250bbd0f27a3ebd5839ac16fd71b32b73296ca13a9f968c16739f

Zhang, H., Wei, W., & Cao, Y. (2022). Using computer-assisted language teaching technologies to develop multiple-levels of medical vocabulary knowledge for second language medical students. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2140167

Zhang, J. (2019). Ji yu yu liao ku de yixue yingyu cihui jiaoxue yanjiu [Research on corpus-based medical English vocabulary teaching]. Shandong Youth, 9, 224. Retrieved February 13, 2024, from http://qikan-cqvip-com.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=00004FCLLH5FBJH1MNBG9IL16JC9Q

Zhao, C. Q., & Chu, H. R. (2022). COCA yuliaoku zai linchuang yixuesheng yixue yingyu cihui jiaoxue zhong de yingyong [Application of COCA corpora in medical English vocabulary teaching for clinical medical students]. Zhongguo ESP Yanjiu, 4, 103-126. Retrieved March 2, 2024, from http://kns-cnki-net-s.vpn.nxmu.edu.cn/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=ccjdtemp&filename=zesp202204011

Zhao, K., Wu, Y. Y., Lin, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2022). Analysis of problems and solutions in medical English teaching in the new era. Continuing Medical Education in China, 14(7), 24-27. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2022.07.007

Zhou, W. N., Feng, W. Li, Q., Liu, L., & Liu, H. J. (2022). Current situation of medical English learning of medical college students and countermeasures. Medical Education Research and Practice, 30(3), 379-383. https://doi.org/10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2022.03.026

Downloads

Published

2025-02-01

Issue

Section

Articles