The Flipped Classroom to Improve the EFL Listening Skill

Authors

  • Edgar Eduardo Heredia-Arboleda Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
  • Mónica Noemí Cadena Figueroa Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
  • Magdalena I. Ullauri Moreno Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
  • Alex Armando Chiriboga Cevallos Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.02

Keywords:

flipped classroom, listening, preparation, implementation, evaluation

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the flipped classroom as a method to enhance English listening skills. The population in this study consisted of 26 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) first-year students registered in a Bachelor of Arts program in Teaching Local and Foreign Languages at a Public University. This study is quasi-experimental. A pretest and a posttest were applied to identify the differences in the students' listening comprehension skills before and after using this methodology. This study was conducted in three phases: preparation (where the contents and procedures of the flipped classroom were explained), implementation (where the lessons focused on the flipped classroom were administered), and evaluation (where the overall content of the flipped classroom was tested). Results (significance 0.000; p ≤ 0,05) showcase a significant improvement in participants' listening skills. In general, this study can be considered a further contribution to visualizing the occidental educational methodology as a friendly and effective teaching practice, which may be applied in multicultural milieus.

Author Biographies

Edgar Eduardo Heredia-Arboleda, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo

Faculty of Education

Mónica Noemí Cadena Figueroa, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo

Faculty of Education

Magdalena I. Ullauri Moreno, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo

Faculty of Education

Alex Armando Chiriboga Cevallos, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo

Faculty of Education

References

Ahmad, S. Z. (2016). The flipped classroom model to develop Egyptian EFL students’ listening comprehension. English Language Teaching, 9(9), 166. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n9p166

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. California: Jossey-Bass.

Bishop, J., & Verleger, M. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. 2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--22585

Brown, S., & Brown, S. R. (2011). Listening myths: Applying second language research to classroom teaching. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Castro, V. F., Castro, M. I., Arias, F. J., Jalca, J. E., Pin, Á. L., Pilay, Y. H., & Nazareno, O. E. (2019). El flipped learning, El Aprendizaje Colaborativo Y las Herramientas Virtuales en la Educación. [Flipped learning, Collaborative Learning and Virtual Tools in Education]. Alcoy: Área de Innovación y Desarrollo, S.L.

Chien, C., Chen, G. Y., & Liao, C. (2019). Designing a Connectivist flipped classroom platform using unified modeling language. International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design, 9(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijopcd.2019010101

Consejo de Educación Superior. (2019). Reglamento de Régimen Académico (RCP publication No. 111-2019). Retrieved from https://procuraduria.utpl.edu.ec/sitios/documentos/NormativasPublicas/Reglamento%20de%20R%C3%A9gimen%20Academico%202020.pdf (accessed 05/04/2021).

Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(4), 563-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-013-9305-6

Ekmekci, E. (2017). The flipped writing classroom in Turkish EFL context: A comparative study on a new model. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 151-151. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306566

Etemadfar, P., Soozandehfar, S. M., & Namaziandost, E. (2020). An account of EFL learners’ listening comprehension and critical thinking in the flipped classroom model. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1835150

Goh, C. C. (2000). A cognitive perspective on language learners' listening comprehension problems. System, 28(1), 55-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0346-251x(99)00060-3

Graham, M., McLean, J., Read, A., Suchet-Pearson, S., & Viner, V. (2017). Flipping and still learning: Experiences of a flipped classroom approach for a third-year undergraduate human geography course. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 41(3), 403-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2017.1331423

Karalis, T., & Raikou, N. (2020). Teaching at the times of COVID-19: Inferences and implications for higher education pedagogy. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i5/7219

Labinska, B., Matiichuk, K., & Morarash, H. (2020). Enhancing Learners’ Communicative Skills through Audio-Visual Means. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(2), 224-233. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.2/275

Latorre-Cosculluela, C., Suárez, C., Quiroga, S., Sobradiel-Sierra, N., Lozano-Blasco, R., & Rodríguez-Martínez, A. (2021). Flipped classroom model before and during COVID-19: Using technology to develop 21st century skills. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 18(2), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-08-2020-0137

Lee, L. (2021). Exploring self-regulated learning through flipped instruction with digital technologies: An intermediate Spanish course. Language Education in Digital Spaces: Perspectives on Autonomy and Interaction, 39-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74958-3_3

Masoumpanah, Z., & Talebinejad, M. R. (2013). Does Communicative Language Teaching Really Work? A Critical Appraisal. Journal of Language, Culture, and Translation, 2(1), 65-82. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://lct.shahreza.iau.ir/article_552250_b09ede8bc20b3d49f40cf84e8fb45405.pdf (accessed 20/04/2021).

Mehring, J., & Leis, A. (2018). Innovations in Flipping the Language Classroom. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

Missildine, K., Fountain, R., Summers, L., & Gosselin, K. (2013). Flipping the classroom to improve student performance and satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Education, 52(10), 597-599. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20130919-03

Nation, I., & Newton, J. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking. New York: Routledge.

Phoeun, M., & Sengsri, S. (2021). The effect of a flipped classroom with communicative language teaching approach on undergraduate students’ English speaking ability. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 1025-1042. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14360a

Quinonez-Beltran, A., Cabrera-Solano, P., Gonzalez-Torres, P., Castillo-Cuesta, L., & Ochoa-Cueva, C. (2020). A comparative study of EFL listening difficulties in public and private Ecuadorian high schools. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 28(3), 2081-2100. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2028%20(3)%20Sep.%202020/27%20JSSH-4909-2019.pdf (accessed 15/04/2021).

Rost, M. (2002). Teaching and Researching Listening. London: Longman.

Roth, C., & Suppasetseree, S. (2016). Flipped classroom: can it enhance English listening comprehension for pre-university students in Cambodia. Proceedings of classic: Learning in and beyond the classroom: Ubiquity in foreign language education, 255-264. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://fass.nus.edu.sg/cls/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2020/10/roth_channy.pdf (accessed 15/04/2021).

Shumeiko, N., & Nypadymka, A. (2021). Ict-supported students’ independent work in the Esp context: The new reality in tertiary education. Advanced Education, 8(18), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.223286

Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: a learning theory for the digital age. International journal of instructional technology and distance learning, 2(1), 1-15. Retrieved from http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_05/article01.htm (accessed 14/04/2021).

Song, Y., Jong, M. S., Chang, M., & Chen, W. (2017). Guest Editorial: “HOW” to Design, Implement and Evaluate the Flipped Classroom?–A Synthesis. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 180-183. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://maiga.athabascau.ca/publication/Editorial-2017-ETS.pdf (accessed 22/04/2021).

Sozudogru, O., Altinay, M., Dagli, G., Altinay, Z., & Altinay, F. (2019). Examination of connectivist theory in English language learning. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 36(4), 354-363. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-02-2019-0018

Stakanova, E. (2018). Breaking down barriers to effective EFL communication: A look at sense-making techniques. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education, 6(3), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.5937/ijcrsee1803029s

Toto, R., & Hien Nguyen. (2009). Flipping the work design in an industrial engineering course. 2009 39th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2009.5350529

Tucker, B. (2012). The Flipped Classroom: Online instruction at home frees class time for learning. Education Next, 12, 82-83. https://doi.org/10.21315/ednext.12.12.

Veletsianos, G. (Ed.). (2016). Emergence and innovation in digital learning: Foundations and applications. Canada: Athabasca University Press.

Wang, S. Y., & Cha, K. W. (2019). Foreign Language Listening Anxiety Factors Affecting Listening Performance of Chinese EFL Learners. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 16(1), 123-124. https://doi:0.18823/asiatefl.2019.16.1.8.121

Young, C., & Moran, C. (2017). Applying the Flipped Classroom Model to English Language Arts Education. Hershey: IGI Global.

Yu, Z. (2020). Exploring the effectiveness of the clickers-aided flipped English classroom. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, 16(2), 90-102. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2020040107

Zareinajad, M., Rezaei, M., & Shokrpour, N. (2015). The Effects of Receptive and Productive Task-based Listening Activities on the Listening Ability of Iranian EFL Learners at Different Proficiency Levels. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2023%20(2)%20Jun.%202015/17%20JSSH-1178-2014%20Final.pdf (accessed 26/04/2021).

Downloads

Published

2024-07-17

Issue

Section

Articles