EAP Learners' Perceptions towards the Use of Tasks in Their Books: Focusing on Needs Analysis

Authors

  • Maryam Cheraghi Shehni Islamic Azad University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1103.06

Keywords:

EAP courses, learner`s perception, needs analysis, task-based language teaching, tasks

Abstract

The development of English as a universal language led to the emergence of a new field in English language teaching which is called English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Moreover, English is recently considered as an international language, and with advancements in technology, accordingly, there is a widespread growth in demand for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) courses fluctuating in teaching length and mode. The present study, thus, attempts to consider the EAP Learners' Perceptions towards the use of tasks taught in universities as EAP courses for students and what English skills and abilities are required from them on the job.

Author Biography

Maryam Cheraghi Shehni, Islamic Azad University

Department of Language Teaching and Translation, Varamin-Pishva Branch

References

Ali, A. A. (2011). A needs analysis for designing an ESP syllabus for the students of Sudan Naval Academy (Doctoral dissertation). Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.

Alqahtani, M. (2011). An investigation into the language needs of Saudi students studying in British postgraduate programmes and the cultural differences impacting on them (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Amirian, Z., & Tavakoli, M. (2009). Reassessing the ESP courses offered to engineering students in Iran. English for specific purposes world. 8 (23), 1-13.

Bachman, L. F., & Palmer, A. S. (1996). Language testing in practice: Designing and developing useful language tests .Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Basturkmen, H. (2010). Developing Courses in English for Specific Purposes. University of Auckland, New Zealand. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.

Basturkmen, H. L. (2013). Needs analysis and syllabus design for LSP. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of applied linguistics (pp. 4209-4217). West Sussex: Wiley- Blackwell.

Bedoya, P. A., Valencia, L. M., & Montoya, J. C. (2015). Students’ needs analysis in an EFL programme for university professors. HOW, 22(2), 11-36. Retrieved on August 2020 from https://doi.org/10.19183/ how.22.2.118.

Belcher, D. (2009). What ESP is and can be? An introduction. In D. Belcher (Ed.), English for specific purposes in theory and practice (pp. 1-20). Ann Arbor, US: University of Michigan Press. Retrieved on August 2020 from https:// doi.org/10.3998/mpub.770237.

Belcher, D. D. (2004). Trends in teaching English for specific purposes. Annual review of applied linguistics, 24 (2), 165-186.

Benesch S. (1996). Needs analysis and curriculum development in EAP: an example of a critical approach. TESOL Quarterly, 30 (4), 723738.

Boakye, N. A. N. Y., & Mai, M. M. (2016). A needs analysis for a discipline specific reading intervention. English Language Teaching, 9(3), 235-247.

Bouabdallah, F. H. (2015). A course design in ESP: The case of Master’s students in the Department of Biology, University of Tlemcen (Master’s thesis). University of Tlemcen, Algeria.

Brown, J. D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.

Brown, J. D. (2009). Foreign and second language needs analysis. In M. H. Long & C. J. Doughty (Eds.), The handbook of language teaching (pp. 269-293). London, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Retrieved on August 2020 from https:// doi.org/10.1002/9781444315783.ch16.

Douglas, S. (2014). Teacher perceptions of task-based language teaching and learning across Canada. Contact: Special Research Symposium Issue, 40(2), 11–31. Retrieved on July 2020 from http:// www.teslontario.net/publication/research-symposium.

Dudley-Evans, T., & St John, M. (1998). Developments in English for specific purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dudley-Evans, T., & St John, M. (2001). English for specific purposes. In R. Carter, & D. Nunan, (Eds.). The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages (pp. 131-136). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ellis, R. (2003a). Designing a task-based syllabus. RELC Journal, 34(1), 64–81.

Ellis, R. (2003b). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Ellis, R. (2009). Task-based language teaching: Sorting out the misunderstandings. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19(3), 221–246.

Flowerdew, J., & Peacock, M. (2001). Issues in EAP: A preliminary perspective. In J. Flowerdew & M. Peacock, (Eds.), Research perspectives on English for Academic Purposes (pp. 8–24). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Flowerdew, L. (2013). Needs analysis and curriculum development in ESP. In B. Paltridge & S. Starfield (Eds.), The Handbook of English for specific purposes (pp. 325-347). West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

Gea-Valor, M-L., Rey-Rocha, J., & Moreno, A. L. (2014). Publishing research in the international context: An analysis of Spanish scholars' academic writing needs in the social sciences. English for Specific Purposes, 36(1), 47–59.

Gillett, A.J. (2011). What is EAP? Retrieved on August 2020 from http://www.uefap.com/bgnd/.

Graves, C. (1999). Designing language courses: A guide for teachers. Boston, UK: Heinle & Heinle.

Grunert O’Brien, J., Millis, B. J., & Cohen, M. W. (2008). The Course Syllabus, A Learning-Centered Approach (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Hamp-Lyons, L. (2001). English for Academic Purposes. In R. Cater & D. Nunan (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages (pp.121-130). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Huhta, M., Vogt, K., Johnson, E., & Tulkki, K. (2013). Needs analysis for language course design: A holistic approach to ESP. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning centered approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Hyland, K. (2006). English for academic purposes: An advanced resource book. London, UK: Routledge.

Hyland, K., & Hamp-Lyons, L. (2002). EAP: Issues and directions. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 1(1), 1–12.

Ibrahim, A. M. (2017). Specialization professors’ perception on their students’ needs for ESP: PEH students’ case. English for Specific Purposes World, 54(19), 1-22.

Johns, A., & Dudley-Evans, T. (1991). English for specific purposes: International in scope, specific in purpose. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 297- 314.

Kaewpet, C. (2009). Communication needs of Thai civil engineering students. English for Specific Purposes, 28(4), 266–278.

Kavaliauskiene, G. ,& Uzpaliene, D. (2003). Ongoing needs analysis as a factor to successful language learning. Journal of Language and Learning, 1(1), 35-50.

Kavaliauskienk, G. (2005). Task-based learning and learning outcomes in the ESP classroom. Studies about Languages, 7 (2), 1-6.

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding language teaching: From method to postmethod. New York: Routledge.

Liu, J. Y., & Chang, Y. J., & Yang, F. Y., & Sun, Y. C. (2011). Is what I need what I want? Reconceptualizing collage students' needs in English courses for general and specific/academic purposes. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(4), 271-280.

Long, M. H. (2005). Second language needs analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Long, M. H. (2015). Analyzing target discourse. In M. H. Long (Ed.), Second language acquisition and task-based language teaching (pp. 169-204). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992). Three approaches to task-based syllabus design. TESOL Quarterly, 26(1), 27–56.

Maleki, A., & Zangani, E. (2007). A survey on the relationship between English language proficiency and the academic achievement of Iranian EFL students. Asian EFL Journal, 9(1), 86-96.

Mo, H. (2005). A brief review of English for academic purposes (EAP). US-China Foreign Language, 3(7), 62-67.

Moattarian, A. M., & Tahririan, M. H. (2014). Language needs of graduate students and ESP courses: The case of tourism management in Iran. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 4-22. Retrieved on July 2020 from http://rals.scu.ac.ir/article_11009_1201.html.

Muhammad Nadzri A .A. (2004). Needs analysis of Malaysian higher national diploma students. Unpublished master’s dissertation, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. needs analysis. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual JALT Pan-SIG Conference, Tokyo: Tokyo Keizai University.

Munby, J. (1978). Communicative syllabus design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Richards, J. C. (2001). Curriculum design in language teaching. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Richterich, R., & Chancerel, J.L. (1980). Identifying the needs of adults learning a foreign language. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Robinson., P.C. (1991). ESP today: A practitioner’s guide. London: Prentice Hall.

Samuda, V., & Bygate, M. (2008). Tasks in second language learning. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Seedhouse, P. (1995). Needs analysis and the general English classroom. ELT Journal, 49(1), 59-65. Retrieved on July 2020 from https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/49.1.59.

Serafini, E. J., Lake, J. B., & Long, M. H. (2015). Needs analysis for specialized learner populations: Essential methodological improvements. English for Specific Purposes, 40(3), 11-26.

Shing, S., & Sim, T. (2011). EAP needs analysis in higher education: Significance and future direction. English for specific purposes world, 33(11), 1-11.

Songhori, M. H. (2008). Introduction to needs analysis. English for Specific Purposes World, 4(20), 1-25.

Strevens, P. (1980). Teaching English as an international language: from practice to principle. Oxford: Pergamon.

Tarnopolsky, O. (2009). Content-based internet-assisted ESP teaching to Ukrainian University students majoring in psychology. The Reading Matrix, 9 (2), 184-197.

Tomlinson, B. (2016). The importance of materials development for language learning, Issues in Materials Development for language learning. In: Azarnoosh, M., Zeraatpishe, M., Favarani, A. & Kargozari, H (eds.) Issues in Materials Development (pp. 1-9). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

Van den Branden, K. (2012). Task-based language education. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to pedagogy and practice in second language teaching (pp. 132–139). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Wei, Z., & Flaitz, J. (2005). Using focus group methodology to understand international students'‟ academic language needs: A comparison of perspectives. TESL-EJ, 8(4), 1-11. Retrieved on August 2020 from http://writing.berkeley.edu/TESL-EJ/ej32/a3.html.

West, R. (1997). Needs analysis: State of the art. In R. Howard & G. Brown (Eds.), Teacher education for languages for specific purposes (pp. 68-97). London, UK: Multilingual Matters.

Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task-based learning. Harlow, UK: Addison Wesley Longman.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-01

Issue

Section

Articles