Using National Literary Works to Foster Children’s Character Development Through Parents’ Language Intervention

Authors

  • Hasna Hasna Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Pratiwi Retnaningdyah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ali Mustofa Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1403.35

Keywords:

character development, language intervention, parent-child relationship, national literary works, teacher-child relationship

Abstract

The effect of national literary works on children’s character development was investigated through both naturalistic observation and mixed methods data analysis. The children who took part in this study were, on average, eight years old. The findings demonstrate that: 1) language intervention through national literary works enhances children’s character development by appealing to them through the setting, action, characters’ appearance, expression, and colors; 2) parents play key roles in this process by selecting appropriate themes, enforcing viewing rules, accompanying their children while watching, and discussing the content of the stories with them; 3) the roles of teachers and individuals in the children surroundings include supporting the parents’ program which requires them to treat the children in line with the information provided by the parents regarding their children. This study concludes that language intervention through national literary works positively impacts children’s character development when supported by the roles of parents, teachers, and individuals in their environment. This study contributes to teaching character through literature.

Author Biographies

Hasna Hasna, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Language and Literature Education Study Program

Pratiwi Retnaningdyah, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

English Literature Study Program

Ali Mustofa, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Language and Literature Education Study Program

References

Adamson, L. B., Kaiser, A. P., Tamis-LaMonda, C. S., Owen, M. T., & Dimitrova, N. (2020). The developmental landscape of early parent-focused language intervention. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.11.005

Andersen, S. C., Nielsen, H. S., & Rowe, M. L. (2022). Development of writing skills within a home-based, shared reading intervention: Re-analyses of evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Learning and Individual Differences, 99(November 2021), 102211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102211

Aubert, A., Molina, S., Schubert, T., & Vidu, A. (2017). Learning and inclusivity via Interactive Groups in early childhood education and care in the Hope school, Spain. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 13(June), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2017.03.002

Champagne, J., Gardner, B., & Dommett, E. J. (2019). Modelling predictors of UK undergraduates’ attitudes towards smart drugs. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 14(February 2018), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2019.02.001

Chen, M., Zee, M., Koomen, H. M. Y., & Roorda, D. L. (2019). Understanding cross-cultural differences in affective teacher-student relationships: A comparison between Dutch and Chinese primary school teachers and students. Journal of School Psychology, 76(June), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.011

Conant, S., Budoff, M., Hecht, B., & Morse, R. (1984). Language intervention: A pragmatic approach. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 14(3), 301–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02409581

Dale, P. S., Logan, J., Bleses, D., Højen, A., & Justice, L. (2018). Individual differences in response to a large-scale language and pre-literacy intervention for preschoolers in Denmark. Learning and Individual Differences, 68(October), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.10.002

Davis, S. K., Morningstar, M., & Qualter, P. (2021). Ability EI predicts recognition of dynamic facial emotions, but not beyond the effects of crystallized IQ. Personality and Individual Differences, 169(January), 109968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109968

DiYanni, C. J., Corriveau, K. H., Kurkul, K., Nasrini, J., & Nini, D. (2015). The role of consensus and culture in children’s imitation of inefficient actions. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 137, 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2015.04.004

Frawley, J. E., McManus, K., McIntyre, E., Seale, H., & Sullivan, E. (2020). Uptake of funded influenza vaccines in young Australian children in 2018; parental characteristics, information seeking and attitudes. Vaccine, 38(2), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.033

Gardiner, A. K. (2014). Beyond irrelevant actions: Understanding the role of intentionality in children’s imitation of relevant actions. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 119, 54–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2013.10.008

Goldenberg, A., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Digital Emotion Contagion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24(4), 316–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.009

Henderson, H. A., & Wachs, T. D. (2007). Temperament theory and the study of cognition-emotion interactions across development. Developmental Review, 27(3), 396–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.06.004

Hermida, M. J., Segretin, M. S., Prats, L. M., Fracchia, C. S., Colombo, J. A., & Lipina, S. J. (2015). Cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, and education: Interdisciplinary development of an intervention for low socioeconomic status kindergarten children. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 4(1–2), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2015.03.003

Hopwood, C. J., Donnellan, M. B., Blonigen, D. M., Krueger, R. F., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., & Burt, S. A. (2011). Genetic and Environmental Influences on Personality Trait Stability and Growth During the Transition to Adulthood: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(3), 545–556. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022409

Justice, L. M., Jiang, H., Logan, J. A., & Schmitt, M. B. (2017). Predictors of language gains among school-age children with language impairment in the public schools. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 60(6), 1590–1606. https://doi.org/10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-16-0026

Kienitz, E., Quintin, E. M., Saggar, M., Bott, N. T., Royalty, A., Hong, D. W. C., Liu, N., Chien, Y. hsuan, Hawthorne, G., & Reiss, A. L. (2014). Targeted intervention to increase creative capacity and performance: A randomized controlled pilot study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 13(September), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.03.002

Kim, S., Choe, I., & Kaufman, J. C. (2019). The development and evaluation of the effect of creative problem-solving program on young children’s creativity and character. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33(August), 100590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100590

Kneeland, E. T., Goodman, F. R., & Dovidio, J. F. (2020). Emotion Beliefs, Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Experiences in Daily Life. Behavior Therapy, 51(5), 728–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.007

Kostyrka-Allchorne, K., Cooper, N. R., & Simpson, A. (2017). The relationship between television exposure and children’s cognition and behaviour: A systematic review. Developmental Review, 44, 19–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.12.002

Kucirkova, N. (2019). How could children’s storybooks promote empathy? A conceptual framework based on developmental psychology and literary theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(FEB), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00121

Kuenzel, J., Zandstra, E. H., Lion, R., Blanchette, I., Thomas, A., & El-Deredy, W. (2010). Conditioning unfamiliar and familiar flavours to specific positive emotions. Food Quality and Preference, 21(8), 1105–1107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2010.09.003

Lerner, R. M. (2018). Character development among youth: Linking lives in time and place. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 42(2), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025417711057

Liao, Y. H., Chen, Y. L., Chen, H. C., & Chang, Y. L. (2018). Infusing creative pedagogy into an English as a foreign language classroom: Learning performance, creativity, and motivation. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 29(September), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.07.007

Lin, L. Y., Cherng, R. J., Chen, Y. J., Chen, Y. J., & Yang, H. M. (2015). Effects of television exposure on developmental skills among young children. Infant Behavior and Development, 38, 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2014.12.005

Liu, J., Ji, X., Wang, G., Li, Y., Leung, P. W., & Pinto-Martin, J. (2020). Maternal emotions during the pre/postnatal periods and children’s sleep behaviors: The mediating role of children’s behavior. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273, 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.178

Liu, L., Xu, L., Xiao, X., Liu, L., & Li, Y. (2020). Positive influence of peers’ interpersonal character on children’s interpersonal character: The moderating role of children’s and peers’ social status. Journal of Adolescence, 79(January), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.003

Ma, F., Heyman, G. D., Jing, C., Fu, Y., Compton, B. J., Xu, F., & Lee, K. (2018). Promoting honesty in young children through observational learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 167, 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.11.003

Manassero-Mas, M. A., Moreno-Salvo, A., & Vázquez-Alonso, Á. (2022). Development of an instrument to assess young people’s attitudes toward critical thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 45(April), 101100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101100

Marcos, R. I. S., Ferández, V. L., González, M. T. D., & Phillips-silver, J. (2020). Promoting children’s creative thinking through reading and writing in a cooperative learning classroom. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36(June), 100663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100663

Marton, K., & Scheuer, J. (2020). The relationship between proceduralization and cognitive control. Journal of Communication Disorders, 83(September), 105941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105941

Mesa, C., Newbury, D. F., Nash, M., Clarke, P., Esposito, R., Elliott, L., De Barbieri, Z., Fernández, M. A., Villanueva, P., Hulme, C., & Snowling, M. J. (2020). The effects of reading and language intervention on literacy skills in children in a remote community: An exploratory randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Educational Research, 100(January), 101535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101535

Min, B., & Lee, J. (2006). Children’s neighborhood place as a psychological and behavioral domain. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 26(1), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.04.003

Moè, A., Katz, I., Cohen, R., & Alesi, M. (2020). Reducing homework stress by increasing adoption of need-supportive practices: Effects of an intervention with parents. Learning and Individual Differences, 82(July), 101921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101921

Nelson, S., McDuffie, A., Banasik, A., Tempero Feigles, R., Thurman, A. J., & Abbeduto, L. (2018). Inferential language use by school-aged boys with fragile X syndrome: Effects of a parent-implemented spoken language intervention. Journal of Communication Disorders, 72(February), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.02.007

Ortner, C. N. M., & Pennekamp, P. (2020). Emotion malleability beliefs and event intensity and importance predict emotion regulation in daily life. Personality and Individual Differences, 159(January), 109887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109887

Otto, S., Evans, G. W., Moon, M. J., & Kaiser, F. G. (2019). The development of children’s environmental attitude and behavior. Global Environmental Change, 58(July), 101947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101947

Papavlasopoulou, S., Sharma, K., & Giannakos, M. N. (2018). How do you feel about learning to code? Investigating the effect of children’s attitudes towards coding using eye-tracking. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 17, 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2018.01.004

Pascoe, L., Spencer-Smith, M., Giallo, R., Seal, M. L., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., Nosarti, C., Josev, E. K., Roberts, G., Doyle, L. W., Thompson, D. K., & Anderson, P. J. (2018). Intrinsic motivation and academic performance in school-age children born extremely preterm: The contribution of working memory. Learning and Individual Differences, 64(March), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.04.005

Persegani, C., Russo, P., Carucci, C., Nicolini, M., Papeschi, L. L., & Trimarchi, M. (2002). Television viewing and personality structure in children. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(6), 977–990. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00102-7

Rudasill, K. M., Prokasky, A., Tu, X., Frohn, S., Sirota, K., & Molfese, V. J. (2014). Parent vs. teacher ratings of children’s shyness as predictors of language and attention skills. Learning and Individual Differences, 34(August), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.05.008

Scott, M. W., Emerson, J. R., Dixon, J., Tayler, M. A., & Eaves, D. L. (2019). Motor imagery during action observation enhances automatic imitation in children with and without developmental coordination disorder. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 183, 242–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2019.03.001

Tan, C. C., & Holub, S. C. (2018). The effects of happiness and sadness on Children’s snack consumption. Appetite, 123, 169–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.12.021

Trabelsi, O., Souissi, M. A., Scharenberg, S., Mrayeh, M., & Gharbi, A. (2022). YouTube as a complementary learning tool in times of COVID-19: Self-reports from sports science students. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 29(September), 100186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2022.100186

Urgesi, C., Romanò, M., Fornasari, L., Brambilla, P., & Fabbro, F. (2012). Investigating the development of temperament and character in school-aged children using a self-report measure. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(6), 875–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.01.006

Vroman, L. N., Lo, S. L., & Durbin, C. E. (2014). Structure and convergent validity of children’s temperament traits as assessed by experimenter ratings of child behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 52, 6–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2014.06.002

Weeland, J., Van den Akker, A., Slagt, M., & Putnam, S. (2017). Perception is key? Does perceptual sensitivity and parenting behavior predict children’s reactivity to others’ emotions? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 163, 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.06.012

Wilson, R., Weaver, T., Michelson, D., & Day, C. (2018). Experiences of parenting and clinical intervention for mothers affected by personality disorder: A pilot qualitative study combining parent and clinician perspectives. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1733-8

Wu, C. L., Chang, Y. L., & Chen, H. C. (2017). Enhancing the measurement of remote associative ability: A new approach to designing the Chinese Remote Associates Test. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 24(June), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.02.010

Wu, Z., Hu, B. Y., Fan, X., Zhang, X., & Zhang, J. (2018). The associations between social skills and teacher-child relationships: A longitudinal study among Chinese preschool children. Children and Youth Services Review, 88, 582–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.03.052

Wydrzynska, E. (2021). ‘I shouldn’t even be telling you that I shouldn’t be telling you the story’: Pseudonymous Bosch and the postmodern narrator in children’s literature. Language and Literature, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470211009748

Xie, S., & Li, H. (2018). Perspectives on readiness for preschool: A mixed-methods study of Chinese parents, teachers, and principals. Children and Youth Services Review, 95(October), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.10.031

Yamamoto, E., Matsuda, G., Nagata, K., Dan, N., & Hiraki, K. (2019). Subtle temporal delays of mothers’ responses affect imitation learning in children: Mother–child interaction study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 179, 126–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.10.010

Downloads

Published

2024-03-29

Issue

Section

Articles