Representation of Ecological Wisdom in Banyumas Folklore: An Ecocritical Study

Authors

  • Achmad Sultoni Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Sarwiji Suwandi Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Andayani Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Sumarwati Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1312.11

Keywords:

Banyumas, ecological wisdom, folklore, ecocritic

Abstract

Folklore actually represents a society's civilization, including how to manage and preserve the environment. Folklore, for example, can be a valuable resource for humans involved in efforts to save the environment. This study investigates the Banyumas indigenous people's local wisdom in terms of environmental preservation as found in Banyumas folklores. The ecological wisdom of the Banyumas community is a term used in this study to refer to folklore from Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia, that contains the value of local wisdom in terms of environmental conservation. This study took an ecocritical approach to folklore texts as a type of literary work. The data for this study came from Banyumas folklore, and the research method was qualitative content analysis. The findings revealed that Banyumas folklore describes the Banyumas community's ecological wisdom in environmental conservation activities. These wisdoms include: respect for nature, living in harmony with nature, wisely using natural resources, using ecological knowledge for toponymy, and using nature as a spiritual tool. Readers can use these wisdom values as a guide to optimize environmental conservation.

Author Biographies

Achmad Sultoni, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program

Sarwiji Suwandi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program

Andayani, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program

Sumarwati, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program

References

Barau, A. S., Lindsay C. Stringer, & Adamu, A. U. (2016). Environmental ethics and future oriented transformation to sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135(1), pp. 1539-1547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.053

Bogdan, R. & Taylor, S. J. (1975). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. New York: Wiley.

Brown, L. (2013). Storytelling and Ecological Management: Understanding Kinship and Complexity. Journal of Sustainability Education, 4(1), 1-6. Downloaded from: http://www.jsedimensions.org/, accessed on January 1, 2023

Carrillo, C. V. & ManuelaPeláez-Ossa. (2021). Insights into the ecology of sea turtles and the fisheries of eastern Guajira from the traditional knowledge of fishermen. Fisheries Research, Vol. 238, pp. 105915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2021.105915

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. London: SAGE Publication, Inc.

Dundes, A. (2007). The meaning of folklore: the analytical essays of Alan Dundes. Logan: Utah State University Press.

Febriani, M. (2018). CABLAKA: Penghela Kejujuran dalam Cerita Rakyat Banyumasan dan Urgensinya sebagai Muatan Pendidikan [Penghela Honesty in Banyumasan Folklore and Its Urgency as Educational Content]. Working Paper. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa [Language Development and Cultivation Agency], Jakarta. http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/10133

Garrard, G. (2004). Ecocriticism. Routledge: New York.

Glotfelty, C. & Fromm, H. (1996). The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Georgia: University of Georgia Press.

Holilah, M. (2015). Kearifan Ekologis Budaya Lokal Masyarakat Adat Cigugur sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS [Ecological Wisdom of the Local Culture of the Cigugur Indigenous People as a Learning Resource for Social Sciences]. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 24(2), pp. 163-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v24i2.1453

Indriyanto, K. (2020). Aloha Aina: Native Hawai’ians’ Environmental Perspective in O.A Bushnell’s Ka’a’awa. Rupkatha, 12(1), pp. 1-10. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n1.04

Julaeha, N., Saripudin, D., Supriatna, N. & Yulifar, L. (2019). Kearifan Ekologi dalam Tradisi Bubur Suro di Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang [Ecological Wisdom in the Bubur Suro Tradition in Rancakalong, Sumedang Regency]. Patanjala Journal, 11(3), pp. 499-513. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v11i3.538

Kakoty, S. (2018). Ecology, sustainability and Traditional Wisdom. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 172, pp. 3215-3224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.036

Keraf, S. A. (2010). Etika Lingkungan Hidup [Environmental Ethics]. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas [Kompas Book Publisher].

Kurnianto et al. (2017). Cerita Rakyat Jawa Tengah: Kabupaten Cilacap [Central Javanese Folklore: Cilacap Regency]. Semarang: Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah.

Liao, K. dan Chan, J. K. H. (2016). What is ecological wisdom and how does it relate to ecological knowledge?. Landscape and Urban Planning, 155, pp. 111-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.07.006

Mostafanezhada, M. & Evrard, O. (2021). Chronopolitics of crisis: A historical political ecology of seasonal air pollution in northern Thailand. Geoforum, Vol. 124, pp. 400-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.05.011

Nugroho, S. S. & Elviandri. (2018). Memayu Hayuning Bawana: Melacak Spiritualitas Transendensi Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berbasis Kearifan Masyarakat Jawa [Memayu Hayuning Bawana: Tracking the Spirituality of Legal Transcendence of Natural Resource Management Based on the Wisdom of the Javanese Community]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hukum Ransendental: Pengembangan dan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia [Proceedings of the National Seminar on Transcendental Law: Development and Law Enforcement in Indonesia]: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/9709

O'Connor, B., Bojinski, S. Röösli, C. & Schaepman, M. E. (2020). Ecological Informatics, Vol. 55, pp. 101033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.101033

Pamungkas, O. Y., Widodo, S. T., Suyitno, & Endraswara, S. (2019). Environmental Wisdom: An Observation of Ecocriticism towards the avanese Cyber Literature in 20th Century. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 28(10), pp. 46-60. Retrieved from http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/981, accessed on December 1, 2022.

Pirmana, V., et al. Environmental Costs Assessment for Improved Environmental-Economic Account for Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280(1), pp. 124521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124521

Ray, M., Kuntal Ghosh, Singh, S. & Mondal, K. C. (2016). Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in India. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 3(1), pp. 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2016.02.002

Salman, M., Donglan Zha, & Guimei Wang. (2021). Interplay between urbanization and ecological footprints: Differential roles of indigenous and foreign innovations in ASEAN-4. Environmental Science & Policy, Vol. 127, pp. 161-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.10.016

Sari, L. I. A. & Putra, I. N. D. (2020). Narrative on Nature Conservation: A Comparative Study of the Folktales of Bali Aga and Ainu. Kemanusiaan Journal, 27(2), pp. 59-78. https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2020.27.2.4

Setiawanti, Y. (2014). Rekonstruksi Cerita Rakyat Djaka Mruyung di Kabupaten Banyumas. Sutasoma Journal, 3(1), pp. 42-48. DOI https://doi.org/10.15294/sutasoma.v3i1.4026

Setyaningsih, Haryati, N., Febriani, M. & Sugiarto, E. (2020). Banyumas Folklore as Literature Material: From Social Mores to Educational Purposes. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(9), 422-435. www.ijicc.net, accessed on December 1, 2022.

Shah, S. H. & Narain, V. (2019). Re-framing India’s “water crisis”: An institutions and entitlements perspective. Geoforum, Vol. 101, pp. 76-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.02.030

Sumarwati, Soekarno, & Anindriyani, A. (2020). The Effect of Educative Comics on Traditional Ecological Knowledge Literacy about Corn Food Security in Elementary School. The 4th ICLIQE Surakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1145/3452144.3453773

Sumarwati, Sukarno, Anindyarini, A. & Lestari, W. D. (2020). Integration of Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Primary School Learning. Retorika Journal: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, Vol. 13(2), pp. 346–357. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v13i2.13993

Sumarwati. (2022). Traditional ecological knowledge on the slope of Mount Lawu, Indonesia: all about non-rice food security. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 9(9). Https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-022-00120-z

Taufiqurrohman, M., A. Chusna & L. Suzanna. (2017). The Genealogy of Banyumas Film: From Street to Screen. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 9(4), pp. 144-159. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v9n4.14

Tregidga, H. & Laine, M. (2022). On crisis and emergency: Is it time to rethink long-term environmental accounting?. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, Vol. 82, pp. 102311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102311

Umri, C. A. & Syah, E. F. (2021). Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dalam Cerita Rakyat Baturaden pada Masyarakat Banyumas sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar Sastra di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Perseda, 4(2), pp. 93-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37150/perseda.v4i2.1261

Wulandari, L. S. (2016). Toponimi "Cilacap" Berdasarkan Perspektif Linguistik dan Sejarah. Conference: Seminar Nasional ToponimiAt: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Indonesia.

Yulisetiani, S. (2020). Sustaining the Environment: The Wisdom of Banyumas Women in Ahmad Tohari’s Novels. Rupkatha, 12(1), pp. 1-11. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n1.19

Yang, B. & Young, R. F. (2019). Ecologycal Wisdom Theory and Practise. Singapore: Springer.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

Issue

Section

Articles