Language and Gender: Investigating the Representation of Chinese Women in Mandarin Slang and Its Implications for Professional Communication (1970s-1990s)

Authors

  • Chunliu Xie Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Wiwik Retno Handayani Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • I Dewa Putu Wijana Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Tatang Hariri Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1310.28

Keywords:

slang representation, gender roles, Mandarin language

Abstract

This study highlights the role of language and slang in perpetuating cultural attitudes and gender roles and the need for a more positive and inclusive representation of women in language. This study examines the representation of Chinese women in Mandarin slang from the 1970s to the 1990s and its impact on business and professional communication. Employing qualitative methods, such as interviews and documents review, the research explores how the portrayal of women through Mandarin slang affected their participation and perception in the professional sphere. The findings reveal that most slang vocabulary used during this era carried negative connotations. Historical and cultural contexts, political events, and personal opinions and attitudes influenced the representation of women in Mandarin slang. The prevalence of negative expressions reinforced cultural expectations for women to conform to traditional gender roles and moral codes. In contrast, the limited use of positive and neutral expressions indicated evolving cultural attitudes. This study underscores the role of language and slang in perpetuating cultural attitudes and gender roles in professional contexts, emphasizing the need for a more positive and inclusive representation of women in language to foster greater gender equality in business and professional environments.

Author Biographies

Chunliu Xie, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Wiwik Retno Handayani, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Faculty of Cultural Sciences

I Dewa Putu Wijana, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Tatang Hariri, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Faculty of Cultural Sciences

References

Bai, L. (2020). The transformation of Chinese slang and its cultural implications. Journal of Language and Culture, 21(2), 111-121.

Cameron, D. (2018). Language and gender: A brief overview. In The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality (pp. 1-12). Routledge.

Chen, Y., & Hua, L. (2018). Representations of women in Chinese idioms: A diachronic perspective. International Journal of Language and Culture, 5(1), 62-84.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Eckert, P., & McConnell-Ginet, S. (2013). Language and gender. Cambridge University Press.

Ehrlich, S., Meyerhoff, M., & Holmes, J. (Eds.). (2014). The Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. John Wiley & Sons.

Fang, L., Sun, R. C., & Yuen, M. (2017). “Be useful to society”: parental academic involvement in rural to urban migrant children’s education in China. Asia Pacific Education Review, 18, 361-371.

Fitriani, N., & Sumartini, S. (2018). The Image of Javanese Women from the Liberal Feminist Perspective. Research and Technology Journal, 18(1), 42-50.

Guo, S. (1996). Women of China: Imperialism and Women's Resistance, 1900-1949. Zed Books.

Hershatter, G. (1997). Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai. University of California Press.

Holmes, J., & Marra, M. (2019). Femininity, feminism and gendered discourse: A selected and edited collection of papers from the Fifth International Language and Gender Association Conference (IGALA5). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Iye, R., Susiati, S., & Karim, K. (2020). The Image of Women in the Shinzui Brand Soap Advertisement. Cultural Horizon, 16(1), 27-36.

Meece, J. L., Glienke, B. B., & Burg, S. (2006). Gender and motivation. Journal of school psychology, 44(5), 351-373.

Zheng, T. (2004). 2. From Peasant Women to Bar Hostesses: Gender and Modernity in Post–Mao Dalian. In On the Move (pp. 80-108). Columbia University Press.

Zhou, X. (2016). Youth culture in Chinese language film. Routledge.

Wardhaugh, R., & Fuller, J. M. (2021). An introduction to sociolinguistics. John Wiley & Sons.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-02

Issue

Section

Articles