The Ideal Situation in Fanny Fern’s Ruth Hall: A Feminist Viewpoint

Authors

  • Zahraa Gamal Saad Mahmoud Faculty of Languages and communication
  • Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1209.12

Keywords:

domesticity, feminism, gender, self-reliance, social class

Abstract

this research provides an insight into American women's lives and the historical incidents in the nineteenth century. Within the nineteenth century, there was absence of equality between women and men. In nineteenth-century society, men were accepted to be stronger than ladies, both physically and mentally. This research strengthens the existing theory about women's writing. It can also be used as a starting point in further research to obtain more perfect women's writing research results. Via a context-oriented technique, our research plans to investigate the effective ways through which Ruth fought against patriarchal society to achieve her freedom and her dreams from feminist theoretical viewpoints. According to the analysis, Ruth Hall is the public expression of rage by a feminist and is used as a political-strategic instrument. She believes that God gave women the right to be intelligent and acquire talent so that, as Fanny Fern has, they should be able to use this ability by writing. The novel was willing to clarify how some females were able to resolve the injustice they were left with.

Author Biographies

Zahraa Gamal Saad Mahmoud, Faculty of Languages and communication

Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

Faculty of Languages and Communication

References

Alshwayyat, A. M. A., Azmi, M. N. L., Hassan, I. Alamro, K. A. H., Mohammed, M., Daghamin, R. A. (2021). Psychological compassion as portrayed in Dorothea in Eliot’s Middlemarch and Louisa in Dickens’ Hard Times. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11(10), 1181-1186. doi: 10.17507/tpls.1110.05

Bannet, E. T. (2000). The domestic revolution: Enlightenment feminisms and the novel. Maryland: JHU Press.

Fern, F. (1855). Ruth Hall. London: Penguin.

Fern, F. (1986). Ruth Hall and Other Writings. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

Foner, N. (1997). What’s new about transnationalism? New York immigrants today and at the turn of the century. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, 6(3), 355-375.doi: 10.3138/diaspora.6.3.355

Foucault, M., & Blasius, M. (1993). About the beginning of the hermeneutics of the self: Two lectures at Dartmouth. Political theory, 21(2), 198-227.doi:10.1177/0090591793021002004

Friedman, N. (1975). Form and meaning in fiction. Georgia: University of Georgia Press.

Grasso, L. (1995). Anger in the house: Fanny Fern's “Ruth Hall” and the redrawing of emotional boundaries in Mid-Nineteenth-Century America. Studies in the American Renaissance, 1(1), 251-261.

Habermas, J. (1989). The concept of individuality. Voprosy filosofii, 3(2).

Harris, J. (2006). Marketplace transactions and sentimental currencies in Fanny Fern's Ruth Hall. Atq- Kingston, 20, 343.

Hartnett, S. (2002). Fanny Fern's 1855 Ruth Hall, the cheerful brutality of capitalism, & the irony of sentimental rhetoric. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 88(1), 1-18.doi: 10.1080/00335630209384356

Hutchinson, J. (1990). Angels and Citizens: British women as military nurses 1854-1914 Anne Summers. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History, 7(1), 105-107.doi: 10.3138/cbmh.7.1.105

Klarer, M. (2013). An introduction to literary studies. London: Routledge.

Larson, J. (2009). Renovating domesticity in Ruth Hall, incidents in the life of a slave girl, and Our Nig. Women's Studies, 38(5), 538-558.doi: 10.1080/00497870902952957

Lukács, G. (1920). Class Consciousness. London: Merlin Press.

McKee, A. (2003). Textual analysis: A beginner's guide. California: Sage.

Nasution, S. N. (2016). Feminism study on marginalized women in the effort of empowerment. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 2(3), 144-150.

Ross, C. (2002). Logic, rhetoric, and discourse in the literary texts of nineteenth‐century women. Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 32(2), 85-109.doi: 10.1080/02773940209391229

Younes, Z. B., Hassan, I., & Azmi, M. N. L. (2020). A pragmatic analysis of Islam-related terminologies in selected eastern and western mass media. Arab World English Journal, 11. 2, 70-84.doi:10.24093/awej/vol11no2.6

Downloads

Published

2022-09-01

Issue

Section

Articles