Toni Morrison and Susan Abulhawa Writing Female Characters Amidst Conflict and Warzones: Towards a Literary Matrilineal Lineage

Authors

  • Hadjer Khatir University of Jordan
  • Eman Mukattash University of Jordan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1207.14

Keywords:

the female pen, sexual violence, madwoman, trifecta jeopardy, literary matrilineality

Abstract

The present article examines cases of sexual violence that are projected from wars and conflicts on women in Morrison’s Beloved (1997) and Abulhawa’s The Blue Between Sky and Water (2015). As we intend to study the violence projected on some female characters and trace the connection between Morrison’s Sethe and Ella and Abulhawa’s Nazmiyeh and Nur in light of Gilbert and Gubar’s theory “The Anxiety of Authorship” (2000), we endeavour as well to trace the connection between Morrison and Abulhawa’s treatment of “high themes” such as sexual harassment which, in return, helps ascertain their “artful foliage” as Gilbert and Gubar argue and overcome the hierarchical literary tradition of their forefathers to establish a literary matriarchal tradition that is inclusive of ethnic diversity.

Author Biographies

Hadjer Khatir, University of Jordan

Faculty of Foreign Languages

Eman Mukattash, University of Jordan

Faculty of Foreign Languages

References

Abulhawa, S. (2015). The Blue Between Sky and Water. London: Bloomsbury Circus.

Abulhawa, S. (2018, May). "Owning One's Story is as Important as the Ownership of Physical Space" an Interview with Susan Abulhawa. (A. Obabha, Interviewer)

Aisa, O. P. (1992, May/June). Undeclared War: African American Women Writers Explicating Rape. Women's Studies International Forum, 15(3), 363-374

Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. New York: Ballantine Books.

Caruth, C. (1995). Trauma Explorations in Memory. London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Caruth, C. (1993, April). Violence and Time: Traumatic Survivals. The MIT Press, 24-25.

Gubar, S. M. (2000). The Madwoman in the Attic: the Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven And London: Yale University Press.

Morrison, T. (1997). Beloved. London: Vintage Books.

Morrison, T. (2019). The Source of Self-Regard :Selected Essays, Speeches, and Meditations. New York: ALFRED A. KNOPE.

R.Federico, A. (Ed.). (2009). Gilbert and Guba's the Madwoman in the Attic after Thirty Years. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.

Toni Morrison the Last Interview and other Conversations. (2020). Brooklyn-London: Melvile House.

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Published

2022-07-04

Issue

Section

Articles