Animalising and Mechanising Self-Determined Women Characters Regardless of Their Class Structure in Jasoda — A Feministic Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1207.08Keywords:
animalising, mechanising, class structure, stereotype, power role, determined womenAbstract
The study illustrates that sexual harassment endured by women, is no way related with their class, position, hierarchy, culture, place or security. Jasoda contributes to this research by exhibiting the women characters belonging to varied societal standards undergoing abuse and oppression regardless of the hierarchal structure. The author surprises the readers by drafting women characters with self-determined characteristics and stooping to bear the patriarchal pressure exerted over them. The study throws light on the complex psychic behaviour of the independent woman protagonist, successful in sustaining herself and the family all by her own, yet subduing to her husband’s patriarchal oppression. Patriarchy steps forward in every situation where women are objectified or animalised. The paper further studies the animalisation and mechanisation of the female body by the male patriarch and also focuses on the breakage of stereotypes, built by the patriarchal power, over women society and femininity.
References
Anwar, A., & Nursam, M. (2012). Teori sosial sastra. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.
Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173-206.
Hasan, L. R. (2018, February 4). In ‘Jasoda’, Kiran Nagarkar succeeds in giving us an extraordinary heroine in the form of Everywoman. Scroll.in. https://scroll.in/article/867092/in-jasoda-kiran-nagarkar-succeeds-in-giving-us-an-extraordinary-heroine-in-the-form-of-everywoman
Haslam, N. (2006). Dehumanization: An integrative review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(3), 252-264. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_4
Jasoda - Kiran Nagarkar. (2021). The JCB Prize for Literature: JCB Literature Foundation. https://www.thejcbprize.org/longlist2018/index/bbfebb60-9663-4f13-8c34-b096f3e47549
Jasoda: A novel by Kiran Nagarkar – SpectralHues. (2018, February 6). SpectralHues. https://www.spectralhues.com/books/book-world/jasoda-novel-kiran-nagarkar/
Matschiner, M., & Murnen, S. K. (1999). Hyperfemininity and influence. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 23(3), 631-642. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1999.tb00385.x
Morris, K. L. (2013). Differentiating between objectification and animalization: Associations between women, objects, and animals. Digital Commons @ University of South Florida. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4831
Nagarkar, K. (2017). Jasoda: A novel. HarperCollins.
Nagarkar, K. (2018). The Erasure Of Memory, The Knocking Down Of History: A Conversation With Author Kiran Nagarkar. Interview by S. D. Nambiar. The JMC Review: An Interdisciplinary Social Science Journal of Criticism, Practice and Theory, 2, 214-218. https://www.jmc.ac.in/uploads/staticfiles/jmcreview/vol2/Interview%20of%20Kiran%20Nagarkar.pdf
Nailah. (2016). The Reflectionof Marxist Feminismin Suzanne Collins’s Mockingjay [Master's thesis]. Diponegoro University. Retrieved 3 April 2022, from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/50260/1/Thesis_Nailah.pdf
Pyke, K. D., & Johnson, D. L. (2003). Asian American Women and Racialized Femininities: "Doing" Gender across Cultural Worlds. Gender & Society, 17(1), 33-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243202238977
Ramseyer Winter, V. L. (2015). Sexual Objectification, Self-Objectification, Body Appreciation, and Quality of the Sexual Relationship in Relation to Preventative Sexual Health Behaviors in a Sample of Emerging Adult Women [Doctoral dissertation]. https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/19386/RamseyerWinter_ku_0099D_13948_DATA_1.pdf;sequence=1
Rollero, C., & Piccoli, N. D. (2017). Self-Objectification and Personal Values. An Exploratory Study. Frontiers in Psychology: Gender, Sex and Sexualities , 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01055
Scott, J. C. (1990). Domination and the Arts of Resistance. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Singh, K. (2017, December 3). Jasoda: Kiran Nagarkar’s stark narrative is a sight for sore eyes. ThePrint. https://www.google.com/amp/s/theprint.in/pageturner/afterword/jasoda-kiran-nagarkars-stark-narrative-is-a-sight-for-sore-eyes/19936/%3famp
Szymanski, D. M., Moffitt, L. B., & Carr, E. R. (2010). Sexual objectification of women: Advances to theory and research. The Counseling Psychologist, 39(1), 6-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000010378402
Tong, R. (2009). Feminist Thought: A more Comprehensive Introduction. Westview Press.