Analysis of Hermaphroditism in Jeffrey Eugenides’ Middlesex
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1204.22Keywords:
Hermaphroditism, gender crisis, gender studies, psychosocial analysis and psychological analysisAbstract
Middlesex, written by Jeffrey Eugenides, gives a memorable voice to one of those "coherent" gender beings. As Judith Butler mentions in one of her works, "If sex and gender are radically distinct, then it does not follow that to be a given sex is to become a given gender; in other words, "woman" need not be the cultural construction of the female body, and "man" need not interpret male bodies" (Butler 1999, 142). In short, this paper brings the chronological and biological defects that haunted Cal/Lie’s growth as a whole person as opposed to the person she/he wanted to be. Adding to that, the novel deals with wide themes and narrative structures. Much research has focused on ethnography, cultural identity, and immigrant life in search of a home and all. This paper focused on the hermaphroditism of the main protagonist from the novel, who narrates the entire generational epic concluding with hers.
References
Butler, J. (1999) [1990]. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
Carroll, R. (2010). Retrospective Sex: Rewriting Intersexuality in Jeffrey Eugenides's Middlesex. Journal of American Studies, 44(1), 187-201.
Cherry, K. (2021, July 18). Understanding Erikson's Stages Of Psychosocial Development. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/erik-eriksons-stages-of-psychosocial-development-2795740
Choi, S. (2019). Judith Butler’s Gender Performativity and Its Theological Application. Theological Forum, 96, 265–293. Retrieved March 20, 2020 from, https://doi.org/10.17301/tf.2019.06.96.265
CNN.com - Review: “Middlesex” vibrantly strange - September 9, 2002. (2002). Weekly Magazine. Retrieved April 01, 2020 from, https://edition.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/books/09/09/ew.review.book.middlesex/
Dave. (2006, October 10). Jeffrey Eugenides has it Both Ways. PowellsBooks.Blog. Retrieved October 14, 2020 from, https://www.scribbr.com/apa-examples/interview/
Erikson, E.H. (1963). Childhood and Society. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development. (2021, July 18)
Eugenides, J. (2002). Middlesex. Toronto: A.A. Knopf.
Fausto-Sterling, A. (2000). Sexing the body: Gender politics and the construction of sexuality. Basic Books.
Fleming, J. S. (2004). Eikson's Psychosocial Development Stage.
Foster, H. (Ed.). (1985). Postmodern culture. Pluto Press.
Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality: Vol. 1. An introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). London: Penguin Press. Retrieved October 01, 2020 from, https://suplaney.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/foucault-the-history-of-sexuality-volume-1.pdf
Kakar, S. (1968). The human life cycle: The traditional Hindu view and the psychology of Erik Erikson. Philosophy east and west, 18(3), 127-136.
OED Online. (2012). Dictionary on line. Oxford University Press. Retrieved October 14, 2020 from, http://www.oed.com/.
Potier, J. (2020, December 1). An Interview with Jeffrey Eugenides. Transatlantica. Retrieved October 01, 2020 from, https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/15228?lang=en
RATHI, P. Foucault’s Ethics: Living as a Middle Sex or Intersex Subject. Pharmakon Journal of Philosophy, 9. 2-10.
Sedgwick, E. K., & Parker, A. (1995). Performativity and Performance. Routledge.
Warner, M. (2000). The trouble with normal: Sex, politics, and the ethics of queer life. Harvard University Press.
Washington Post. (2018, September 25). BTS’ Speech at the United Nations (Full Speech from 2018). [Video]. Retrieved October 01, 2020 from, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhJ-LAQ6e_Y