Domestic Violence and Sexual Exploitation in Paula Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train

Authors

  • Vijay P Vellore Institute of Technology
  • Vijayakumar M Vellore Institute of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1202.08

Keywords:

domestic violence, illegal relationship, sexual exploitation, subjugation of women

Abstract

Paula Hawkins accentuates the need to prevent one of the biggest social problems, the frequent murder of maids. Her novel, The Girl on the Train, reminds us of the cold-blooded murders of housemaids, school and college girls, and working women. The murdered women’s dead bodies are thrown in the waterways and gutters. For decades, these kinds of disgruntled problems have been diffused through the media. Society is stuck with such criminal cases. Many debates and discussions on the nature and cause of female suppression have been conducted to educate women through the women's development cell in various private and government organisations. Hawkins’ portrayal of women as mothers, guides, wives, friends, and maids paves the way for the reader to understand the perceptions of women and their helplessness. This paper brings out the complications encountered by modern women with special reference to Hawkins’ novel The Girl on the Train.

Author Biographies

Vijay P, Vellore Institute of Technology

School of Social Sciences and Languages

Vijayakumar M, Vellore Institute of Technology

School of Social Sciences and Languages

References

Adegoke, Yomi.(2020) Duffy’s Brave Account Highlights Why So Few Rape Victims Speak Up. Retrieved from July 17, 2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/apr/08/duffys-brave-account-highlights-why-so-few-victims-speak-up

Abuja, Charanjit.(2019). No End To Rapes As Women’s Safety Is Still A Hard Battle Retrieved from August 22, 2021 from tehelka.com/no- end- to- rapes- as -womens- safety- is- still- a- hard- battle/No end to rapes as women’s safety is still a hard battle | Tehelka

Bachchan, Jaya. (2019) India MP calls for 'lynching' of Hyderabad rapists. BBC News. Retrieved from July 08, 2020, fromhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50627430

Balachander, K. (1990). OruVeeduIru Vassal. Retrieved from Aug 18, 2020, fromhttp://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru_Veedu_Iru_Vaasal

Bhatt, Abhinay. (2012). Delhi Gang-Rape Case: Bus With Tinted Windows. Driver With a Record..Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved from July 17, 2020.

Bhattacharya, Deya. (2018) Portrayal of Violence Against Women in Literary Fiction Retrieved from July 10, 2020, from https://www.thecuriousreader.in/features/violence-against-women.

Blumberg, Naomi (Ed). (2021). Odyssey :epic by Homer, Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/

Channels TV. (2020). Four Men Executed for Rape, Murder of New Delhi Woman. Retrieved from Aug 09, 2020, fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0hrEkX2R5A.

Ely, Gretchen E., Dulmus, Catherine N.,&Wodarksi, John S. (2007). Domestic violence: A Literature Review Reflecting an International Crisis. Retrieved from July 19, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229004597_domestic_violence_a_literature_review_reflecting_an_international_crisis.

Fernandez, Marilyn. (1997). Domestic Violence by Extended Family Members in India: Interplay of Gender and Generation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 12(3): 433-455.

Fielding, Henry. (1749) Tom Jones: The History of Tom Jones, Foundling-Wikipedia (2021), London retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia/wiki (publisher: AndrewMillar).

Fulviis, Abbey De. (2020). Black Female Writers Who Changed Feminist Theory: CR Highlights Influential Figures Who’ve Addressed the Intersections of Race and Feminism. Retrieved from sep 19, 2021from https://www.crfashionbook.com/.

Gaur, Aakanksha (Ed),(2021) Trojan War:Additional Information- Trojan War Greek Mythology Retrieved from https://www.britanica.com/event/.Greenan,A. Lily (2004)Violence Against Women: A Literature Review Commissioned by the National Group to Address Violence Against Women Retrieved from Aug 10, 2020, from https://www2.gov.scot/publication/2004/11/20283.

Hawkins, Paula.(2015). The Girl on the Train, New York, Penguin Group.

Hawkins, Paula. (2015). The Girl on the Train Retrieved from Aug 20, 2020, from https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/1063732.Paula_Hawkins.

Haj-Yahia, M. M. (1998). A patriarchal perspective of beliefs about wife-beating among Palestinian men from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Journal of Family Issues, 19 (5), 595–621. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229004597_domestic_violence_a_literature_review_reflecting_an_international_crisis.

Helm, Sally. (2015). Look Back in Anger Plot Summary. litcharts. LITCharts LLC. Retrieved from https://www.litcharts.com.

Look Back in Anger-Wikipedia. (2021). retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org.

Hollingsworth, Julia. Gupta, Swati &Suri, Manveena. (2020). 7 Years After Bus Rape and Murder Shocked the World Attackers Hanged in New Delhi Retried from July 18, 2020, from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/19/asia/india-rape-execution-intl-hnk/index.html.

Mahabharatha-Wikipedia. (2021). retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki.

National Research Council. (1996). Understanding Violence Against Women. Washington, D.C: The National Academies. DOI: 10. 17226/5127.

Peterson, Hannah Ellis. (2019). Protests Escalate in India Over Gang-Rape Over Killing of 27-Year-Old Vet. Retrieved from July 18,2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/02/protests-continue-india-alleged-gang-rape-hyderabad.

Ph.D, Lavanya Vemsani. (2016). Krishna in History , Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names. ABC-CLIO.ISSSBN 978-1-61069-211-3

Ramayana-Wikipedia. (2021). retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana.

Shakuntala (play)-Wikipedia. (2021). retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org.

sugreev bali tara ruma----story. (2013). retrieved from https://www.indianforum.com/forum.

Sunita, Godela. (2021). Feminist Perspective and Identical Problems in the Novels of Anita Nair, International Journal of English Language, Literature And Translation Studies (ijelr) A Quarterly, Indexed, Refereed And Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal http://www.ijelr.in (Impact Factor: 5.9745) (ICI).

Utami, Putri. (2015). Love Affair Reflected in Paula Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train: A psychoanalytic study retrieved from Publication Article-2.pdf (ums.ac.id).

Vandana, L. Swati. (2020). Portrayal of Women in Kamala Das’ My Story. JETIR October 2020, Volume 7, Issue 10 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162).

Vijay, P & Vijayakumar. M. (2020). Feminist Theory: An Extension of the Internecine Struggling Woman and the Married Ingenue in Paula Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train. Journal of Critical Reviews, Vol. 7(19), p. 3655-60.

Vijayakumar, M. & Banu, SP. (2013). Diasporic Perceptions and Cultural Disorientations in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake. Life Science Journal, Vol. 10(3), p. 1662-6.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-01

Issue

Section

Articles