The Impact of Negotiation as a Social Practice on EFL Writing Peer Assessment Sessions

Authors

  • Talal Alqarni King Abdulaziz University
  • Abdullah Alshakhi King Abdulaziz University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1110.23

Keywords:

negotiation, EFL writing assessment, peer assessment, Saudi EFL context, ZPD

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to investigate the negotiation technique that EFL students employ in EFL writing peer assessment sessions. As a data collection instrument, a close-observation has been used for (n=20) participants randomly selected from an intermediate school in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of using observation is to shed light on the students' negotiation of peer assessment practices in writing class and how they work collaboratively in order to discuss their writing prompts more effectively. The findings of the study showed that students’ negotiations skills impacted improvements of the writing skill positively. Moreover, negotiations and discussions have actively engaged students into effective collaborative learning and considerably increased their participation and language practice in their peer assessment sessions.

Author Biographies

Talal Alqarni, King Abdulaziz University

English Language Institute

Abdullah Alshakhi, King Abdulaziz University

English Language Institute

References

Alqurashi, F. (2009). Saudi students’ reactions to peer response groups in EFL composition classrooms. Journal of King Saud University – Languages and Translation, 21, 57-67.

Alshakhi, A. (2018). Revisiting the writing assessment process at a Saudi English language institute: Problems and solutions. English Language Teaching, 12(1), 176. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n1p176

Alshakhi, A. (2019). Assessing the writing assessment. The perception of Saudi graduate EFL learners: A case study. Arab World English Journal, Special Issue 1: Application of Global ELT Practices in Saudi Arabia. 87-102. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/elt1.7

Bahanshal, D. A. (2013). The effect of large classes on English teaching and learning in Saudi secondary schools. English Language Teaching, 6(11), 49-59.

Bijami, M., Kashef, S. H., & Nejad, M. S. (2013). Peer feedback in learning English writing: Advantages and disadvantages. Journal of Studies in Education, 3(4), 91-97.

Black, P. & William, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), 7-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050102

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research methods in education. Routledge. UK.

Conrad, S. M., & Goldstein, L. M. (1999). ESL student revision after teacher-written comments: Text, contexts, and individuals. Journal of Second Language Writing, 82(2), 147-179.

Coombe, C., Troudi, S., & Al-Hamly, M. (2012). Foreign and second language teacher assessment literacy: Issues, challenges and recommendations. In language teaching and learning in ESL education.

Creswell, J. (2014). Research design. Sage publications. UK.

Crusan, D. (2002). An assessment of ESL writing placement assessment. Assessing Writing, 8(1), 17-30.

Elyas, T., & Al Grigri, W. H. (2014). Obstacles to teaching English in Saudi Arabia public schools: Teachers’ and supervisors’ perceptions. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(3), 74-89.

Ertmer, P.A., Richardson, J.C., Belland, B., Camin, D., Connolly, P., Coulthard, G., Lei, K. & Mong, C. (2007). Using peer feedback to enhance the quality of student online postings: An exploratory study. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, 412-433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00331.x

Finn G.M., & Garner, J. (2011). Twelve tips for implementing a successful peer assessment. Medical Teacher, 33(6), 443-446. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.546909

Grami, G. M. A. (2010). The effects of integrating peer feedback into university-level ESL writing curriculum: A comparative study in a Saudi context (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Newcastle University, retrieved from http://theses.ncl.ac.uk/jspui/handle/10443/933 retrieved on 30th March 2021.

Hamp-Lyons, L. (1990). Second language writing: Assessment issues. Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom, 1, 69-87.

Hansen, J. G., & Liu, J. (2005). Guiding principles for effective peer response. ELT journal, 59(1), 31-38.

Huang, J. (2009). Factors affecting the assessment of ESL students' writing. International Journal of Applied Educational Studies, 5(1), 112-119.

Huisman, B., Saab, N., van Driel, J., & van den Broek, P. (2018). Peer feedback on academic writing: Undergraduate students’ peer feedback role, peer feedback perceptions and essay performance. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(6), 955-968. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1424318

Hyland, K. (2019). Second language writing. Cambridge university press. UK.

Hyland, F. (2000). ESL writers and feedback: Giving more autonomy to students. Language Teaching Research, 4(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/136216880000400103

Khaliliaqdam, S. (2014). ZPD, scaffolding and basic speech development in EFL context. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 891-897.

Knoch, U. (2011). Rating scales for diagnostic assessment of writing: What should they look like and where should the criteria come from? Assessing Writing, 16(2), 81-96.

Kramsch, C. (1986). From language proficiency to interactional competence. The modern language journal, 70(4), 366-372.

Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press Inc. California, USA.

Lee, C.J., Sugimoto, C.R., Zhang, G. and Cronin, B. (2013). Bias in peer review. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64, 2-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22784

Liu, N. & Carless, D. (2006). Peer feedback: The learning element of peer assessment. Teaching in Higher Education, 11, 279-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510600680582

Lundstrom, K. & Baker Smemoe, W. (2009). To give is better than to receive: The benefits of peer review to the reviewer's own writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 18, 30-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2008.06.002

Min, H. T. (2005). Training students to become successful peer reviewers. System, 33(2), 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2004.11.003

Min, H. T. (2006). The effects of trained peer review on EFL students’ revision types and writing quality. Journal of second language writing, 15(2), 118-141.

Min, H. T. (2016). Effect of teacher modeling and feedback on EFL students’ peer review skills in peer review training. Journal of Second Language Writing, 31, 43-57.

Moussaoui, S. (2012). An Investigation of the effects of peer evaluation in enhancing Algerian student's writing autonomy and positive affect. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 1775-1784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.127

Obeid, R. (2017). Second language writing and assessment: Voices from within the Saudi EFL context. English Language Teaching, 10(6), 174-181.

Saito, H., & Fujita, T. (2004). Characteristics and user acceptance of peer rating in EFL writing classrooms. Language Teaching Research, 8(1), 31-54.

Stanley, J. (1992). Coaching student writers to be effective peer evaluators. Journal of second language writing, 1(3), 217-233.

Storch, N. (2005). Collaborative writing: Product, process, and students’ reflections. Journal of Second Language Writing, 14, 153-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2005.05.002

Tannenbaum, J. E. (1996). Practical ideas on alternative assessment for ESL students. ERIC Digest. 1, 1-8.

Urmeneta, C. E., & Walsh, S. (2017). Classroom interactional competence in content and language integrated learning. Applied linguistics perspectives on CLIL, 1, 183-200.

Uymaz, E. (2019). The effects of peer feedback on the essay writing performances of EFL students. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 11(2), 21-37.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard university press. USA.

Walsh, S. (2011). Exploring classroom discourse: Language in action. Taylor & Francis. UK.

Walsh, S. (2013). Classroom discourse and teacher development. Edinburgh University Press. UK.

Walsh, S. (2014). Developing classroom interactional competence. Language Issues: The ESOL Journal, 25(1), 4-8.

Wertsch, J. V. (1984). The zone of proximal development: Some conceptual issues. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1984(23), 7-18.

Yang, M., Badger, R., & Yu, Z. (2006). A comparative study of peer and teacher feedback in Chinese EFL writing class. Journal of Second Language Writing, 15, 179-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2006.09.004

Yarrow, F. & Topping, K. (2001). Collaborative writing: The effects of metacognitive prompting and structured peer interaction. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71(2), 261-82. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709901158514

Yu, S., Jiang, L., & Zhou, N. (2020). The impact of L2 writing instructional approaches on student writing motivation and engagement. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820957024

Yusof, J., Ab manan, N., & Alias, A. (2012). Guided peer feedback on academic writing tasks using Facebook notes: An exploratory study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 67, 216–228.

Zhu, W. (1995). Effects of training for peer response on students' comments and interaction. Written Communication, 12(4), 492-528.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-01

Issue

Section

Articles