The Discourse of Trauma and Representations of Resilience: A Semiotic and Discursive Analysis of the Film Sudan: A Hospital Under Siege

Authors

  • Mohammed Salem Musa Yarmouk University
  • Amer Fathi Al-Gharaibeh Yarmouk University
  • Bilal Mohammad Al Diabat Yarmouk University
  • Basil Mahmod Al-Tawaha Yarmouk University
  • Mohammad Adnan Hasan Sobuh Applied Science Private University
  • Issam Ali Salman Aldwairi The Hashemite University
  • Mowafaq Alsaggar Yarmouk University
  • Monther Al-Atoum Yarmouk University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1606.33

Keywords:

Critical Discourse Analysis, social semiotics, documentary film, Nuba Mountains, trauma

Abstract

This study examines the documentary film Sudan: A Hospital Under Siege, focusing on how it frames a discourse of marginalization and resistance through linguistic and visual techniques. Employing a qualitative approach that draws on critical discourse analysis (Fairclough, 1995; van Dijk, 1993) and multimodal semiotics (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2001; Halliday & Hasan, 1989; Aiello, 2020), the study reveals how spoken testimonies and visual imagery collaborate to expose institutional neglect and convey stories of resilience. Key findings include the film's satirization of the "absent authority" through the foregrounding of infrastructural collapse and its reimagining of victims as subjects of moral resilience. Visual signs, such as malnourished children, bombed-out classrooms, and operating room teamwork, are texts fraught with ethical and political meaning. The paper argues that the film is not only a documentary but also a semiotic intervention that disrupts language, images, and power relations. It is an indictment of injustice and a validation of silenced voices in a forgotten war zone.

Author Biographies

Mohammed Salem Musa, Yarmouk University

Department of Visual Art, Faculty of Fine Arts

Amer Fathi Al-Gharaibeh, Yarmouk University

Department of Drama, Faculty of Fine Arts

Bilal Mohammad Al Diabat, Yarmouk University

Department of Drama, Faculty of Fine Arts

Basil Mahmod Al-Tawaha, Yarmouk University

Department of Visual Art, Faculty of Fine Arts

Mohammad Adnan Hasan Sobuh, Applied Science Private University

Interior Design Department

Issam Ali Salman Aldwairi, The Hashemite University

Department of Art Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences

Mowafaq Alsaggar, Yarmouk University

Department of Visual Art, Faculty of Fine Arts

Monther Al-Atoum, Yarmouk University

Department of Visual Art, Faculty of Fine Arts

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Published

2026-06-01

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