Revisiting the Airborne Toxic Event: Eco-Critical Perspectives on Environmental Catastrophe in Don DeLillo’s White Noise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1605.30Keywords:
ecocriticism, Airborne Toxic Event, environmental catastrophe, hyperobjects, anthropoceneAbstract
Taken as a metaphor on environmental degradation and a sense of communal fear, this paper will analyze White Noise by Don DeLillo through the lenses of eco-criticism. This novel is based on the ecological disaster in a literary thrilling way; it covers the modern-day worries concerning the threats of industries, global warming and the uncertainty that is in the air. This paper analyses how DeLillo describes an ecological disaster and brings to the fore how literature predicts and assesses the cultural, psychological, and social responses to an ecological disaster. The research article refers to the concept of hyperobjects that Timothy Morton introduces in order to locate White Noise within the broad discourse of human beings and their natural environments. Similar to other modern ecological disasters, the Airborne Toxic Event cannot be explained and contained, and it is stressful to emphasize that it is unsophisticated to live in the Anthropocene. It is the time when human beings have terribly changed the ecology of the planet. It is a multidisciplinary method of literary criticism and environmental studies, and with a certain influence of cultural theory, it highlights the unity of ecological and existential problematics. The work supports the argument in the ongoing relevance of the novel to the history of environmental discussion by breaking down the way DeLillo dramatizes the contradiction between consumerism, media saturation, and environmental instability. The paper highlights the role of literary analysis in promoting conversations on sustainability, environmental awareness, and human – nature relations.
References
Asenath, T. J., & Santhanalakshmi, A. (2021). A study of eco-criticism for the relationship between natural and human environments. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 1285–1289.
Bhardwaj, N. (2016). Don DeLillo’s White Noise: A postmodern techno-scientific novel. International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities, 4(1), 137–145. Retrieved September 2, 2025, from https://ijellh.com/index.php/OJS/article/download/1572/1523/680
Bhushan, V. (2021). An ecology and eco-criticism in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide. The Creative Launcher, 5(6), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2021.5.6.18
Boldt, J. (2011). Postwar media manifestations and Don DeLillo [Master’s thesis]. Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY. Retrieved August 29, 2025, from https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/09
Bora, M. (2023). The environment/media interface in Don DeLillo’s White Noise. Expression: The BSSS Journal of English Language and Literature, 1(1), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.51767/jen010106
Brown, M. (2020). “The boundary we need”: Death and the challenge to postmodernity in Don DeLillo’s White Noise. Journal of English Studies, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.3873
DeLillo, D. (1999). White Noise. London: Penguin Books. (Penguin Great Books of the 20th Century)
El, E. (2019). Non-human agencies in Don DeLillo’s White Noise. Journal of International Social Research, 12(64), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3328
Fatima, A., Shahzadi, A., Noor, M., Noor, M., & Khalid, S. (2024). Eco-techno critical analysis of Don DeLillo’s White Noise. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, Natural Science Edition, 20(7), 773–786.
Kumar, H. T. (2015). Voice and noise in the select novels of Don DeLillo [Doctoral dissertation, University of Madras, Chennai, India]. Retrieved September 6, 2025, from http://hdl.handle.net/10603/267466
Mehta, S. K. (2024). Ecocritical perspectives in the select works of Indra Sinha, Ursula K. Le Guin, Rachel Carson, and Richard Powers [Doctoral dissertation]. Ranchi University, Ranchi.
Mishra, S. (2016). Ecocriticism: Theory, application and implication. New Delhi: Authors Press.
Mohammed, B. J., Ameen, M. D., & Arif, K. O. (2023). Toxic consciousness and discourse in Don DeLillo’s White Noise. Scientific Journal of Cihan University – Sulaimaniya, 7(1), 122–139. https://doi.org/10.25098/7.1.8
Morton, T. (2013). Hyperobjects: Philosophy and ecology after the end of the world. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Nixon, R. (2011). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.