Effects of Comics in English Classroom: An Experience With Creativity, Innovation, and Effective Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1507.32Keywords:
comics, productive skills, clusters, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), model fitAbstract
This study presents the results of applying a comic program to a sample of 183 students from a Peruvian public university enrolled in the English course. For this purpose, a pre-experimental design was chosen, in which productive competencies were evaluated before and after implementing a comic program, designed and published on a blog created by the students. Likewise, an effort was made to group their performance, considering the components of creative thinking. Additionally, an adjusted model was sought where four constructs, English competencies (EC), Psychological Aspects (PA), Character Identification (CI), and Learning Strategy (ES), could explain the occurred didactic process through a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Additionally, the students' perceptions about the completed program were sought through an open-ended question added to the survey used in the previous step. Among the most notable results, we significantly improved productive competencies (-11.79 and -11.77; p-value < .001). Regarding the formation of clusters, four had the appropriate parameters. On the other hand, the model had measurements that were quite close to the ideal (RMSEA = 0.069; CFI = 0.946; TLI = 0.934; and GFI = 0.898). Among the most notable perceptions given by the students, the previously unexperienced, innovative, and fun learning experience stands out.
References
Akcanca, N. (2020). An alternative teaching tool in science education: educational comics. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(4), 1550–1570.
Aleshchanova, I. V., Frolova, N. A., & Zheltukhina, M. R. (2018). Creative approach to development of competence “writing” in foreign language classes. SHS Web of Conferences, 50, 01025. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001025
Anggoro, D., & Ningsih, T. W. R. (2023). The effect of teacher interpersonal communication and communication climate in the class on students’ learning interest in economic subjects. International Journal of Scientific in Science and Technology, 10(1), 201-212.
Arı, A. A., & Demir, B. (2023). An Innovative Approach to Linear Algebra Course: Using Manga Comics. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 11(S1-Oct), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v11iS1-Oct.6371
Basal, A., Aytan, T., & Demir, I. (2016). Teaching Vocabulary with Graphic Novels. English Language Teaching, 9(9), 95. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n9p95
Chu, Y. L. L., & Toh, T. L. (2020). A framework for designing mathematics instruction using comics at the primary school level. JRAMathEdu Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 5(3), 218-230. https://doi.org/10.23917/jramathedu.v5i3.11373
Clark, E. E. (2017). Are comics effective materials for teaching ELLS? A literature review on graphic media for L2 instruction. IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 298–309. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.336260
Decker, A. C., & Castro, M. (2012). Teaching History with Comic Books: A Case Study of Violence, War, and the Graphic Novel. The History Teacher, 45(2), 169-187.
Foster, J., & Yaoyuneyong, G. (2016). Teaching innovation: Equipping students to overcome real-world challenges. Higher Education Pedagogies, 1(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2015.1134195
Goretzko, D., Siemund, K., & Sterner, P. (2024). Evaluating Model Fit of Measurement Models in Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 84(1), 123-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131644231163813
Gutiérrez Huancayo, V. R. (2024). Learn Oral Skills Keeping in Mind the Issues of Interest. Theory & Practice in Language Studies (TPLS), Vol. 14, No. 10, 3028-3036.
Hidayat, D. N., Fitriah, F., Mahlil, M., & Mason, J. (2023). Factors impacting English teachers’ creativity in teaching English as a foreign language in Indonesia. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(1), 155-173. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i1.26145
Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235-266. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3
Ho, J., Ming-Husang Yang, Jongwoo Lim, Kuang-Chih Lee, & Kriegman, D. (2003). Clustering appearances of objects under varying illumination conditions. 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings., I-11-I-18. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2003.1211332
Megawati, F., & Anugerahwati, M. (2012). Comic strips: A study on the teaching of writing narrative texts to Indonesian EFL students. Teflin Journal, 23(2), 183- 206.
Modebelu, M. N., & Duvie, A. N. (2012). Innovative methods and strategies for effective teaching and learning. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 3(13), 145-154.
Moiseyenko, N. V. (2021). Creativity and Innovation: Basic Concepts and Approaches in Teaching English. Science and Education a New Dimension, IX(261)(48), 43-45. https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2021-261IX48-08
Osorio Osorio, M., Hurtado Hurtado, D. M., & Sánchez Gonzáles, V. (2024). Exploring the Effectiveness of Comic Strips for Encouraging Writing Skills and Creative Writing Among Seventh-Graders in a Public School.
Pentury, H. J., Anggraeni, A. D., & Pratama, D. (2020). Improving Students’ 21st Century Skills Through Creative Writing as A Creative Media. DEIKSIS, 12(02), 164. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v12i02.5184
Rakedzon, T., & Baram-Tsabari, A. (2017). To make a long story short: A rubric for assessing graduate students’ academic and popular science writing skills. Assessing Writing, 32, 28-42.
Senturk, M., & Cicek Senturk, O. (2023). The Social Studies and Science Pre-Service Teachers’ Experiences of Creative Comics for Environmental Education. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 9(1), 109-123. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.3080
Sharma, R. (2020). Comics: A tool of teaching language through literature. 8(4). International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 8(4), 3200–3204.
Silva, A. B. D., Santos, G. T. D., & Bispo, A. C. K. D. A. (2017). The comics as teaching strategy in learning of students in an undergraduate management program. RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 18(1), 40-65. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712017/administracao.v18n1p40-65
Silvia, P. J., Beaty, R. E., & Nusbaum, E. C. (2013). Verbal fluency and creativity: General and specific contributions of broad retrieval ability (Gr) factors to divergent thinking. Intelligence, 41(5), 328-340.
Topkaya, Y., & Yılar, B. (2015). Analysis student views related to educative comics. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 2(3), 106-117.
Topkaya, Y., Batdi, V., Burak, D., & Özkaya, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of Using Comics in Education: A Meta-analytic and Meta-thematic Analysis Study. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2023.92
Ulker, V. (2017). The design and use of speaking assessment rubrics. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(32), 135–141.
Williams, R. M. C. (2008). Image, Text, and Story: Comics and Graphic Novels in the Classroom. Art Education, 61(6), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2008.11652072