The Confrontation between Desire and Morality: A Study of the Freudian Tendency in Sister Carrie

Authors

  • Xue Zhao Teachers’ College of Beijing Union University
  • Liang Zhang Teachers’ College of Beijing Union University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1101.13

Keywords:

psychoanalyses, id, ego, superego

Abstract

Theodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie (1900) suffered sharp criticism at the very moment of their appearance. Most critics and readers pointed out he depicted something amoral, especially on sexual amorality. Yet, with the development of feminism, a few years later Sister Carrie was appraised as the model of ‘new woman’ of the late 19th century. In the light of Freudian thought, the paper will not only draw attention to the confrontation between desire and morality but also to the effects of human inner mind in the external world in attempt to explore the permanent factors that influence human’s actions.

Author Biographies

Xue Zhao, Teachers’ College of Beijing Union University

English Language and Culture Department

Liang Zhang, Teachers’ College of Beijing Union University

English Language and Culture Department

References

Caplan, Arthur L. & Bruce Jennings (eds.). (1984). Darwin, Marx and Freud: Their Influence on Moral Theory. New York: Plenum Press.

Dreiser, Theodore. (1992). Sister Carrie. Beijing: Foreign Learning and Researching Publishing House.

Freud, Samuel. (1949). The Ego and the Id. London: The Hogarth Press Ltd.

Freud, Anna. (1966). The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defenses. New York: International UP.

Jacobi, Jolande. (1969). The Psychology of C. G. Jung: An Introduction with Illustrations. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Pizer, Donald. (1991). Sister Carrie: An Authoritative Text, Background and Sources, Criticism. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Sulloway, Frank J. (1979). Freud, Biologist of the Mind: Beyond the Psycho-Analytic Legend. London: Andre Deutsch.

Wright, Elizabeth. (1984). Psychoanalytic Criticism: Theory in Practice. London: Routledge.

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Published

2021-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles