Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad in the Time of the COVID-19: A Postmodern Reading

Authors

  • Nasaybah Walid Awajan Middle East University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1404.33

Keywords:

Saadawi, COVID-19, Frankenstein, Iraq, pandemic

Abstract

The study explores how Ahmed Saadawi’s novel, Frankenstein in Baghdad (2013) could be related to the time of COVID-19 through a postmodern lens focusing on post-war issues. The study aims at exploring Saadawi’s characters who are used by the writer to represent post-war issues in Iraq. The characters suffer from a kind of hallucination and depression as seen in both their behavior and their routine, everyday lives. They show how their life has no meaning and aim. All this is symbolized by the monster which itself is only the creation of the minds of these depressed people. The study shows how people, who are suffering from postwar issues can also resemble people suffering through the COVID-19 pandemic. The hallucinations of Saadawi’s characters resemble those of real-life people during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the paper tries to explore how Saadawi’s characters resemble humanity in the time of COVID-19. In general, little research has been conducted on the postwar issues represented in Saadawi’s novel, Frankenstein in Baghdad, and how the characters themselves in the novel could represent humanity in post-pandemic times. The paper’s contribution is to fill the gaps of the previously made points.

Author Biography

Nasaybah Walid Awajan, Middle East University

English Language and Literature Department

References

Ahorsu, D.K. et al. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int. J. Ment. Health Addict. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.

Al-Hajaj, J. F. B. (2020). Magical Realism, the Oracular, Mysticism and Belief Legacy in Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad, Critique. Studies in Contemporary Fiction. DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2020.1725415

Bahoora, H. (2015). Writing the Dismembered Nation: The Aesthetics of Horror in Iraqi Narratives of War. The Arab Studies Journal, 23(1), 184–208. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44744904. Retrieved 11/4/2023

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (2013). DSM-5, 5th ed.; American Psychiatric Association, Ed.; American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC, USA; ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1. 6

Elayyan, H. (2017). The Monster Unleashed: Iraq’s Horrors of Everyday Life in Frankenstein in Baghdad. Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies, 1(1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol1no1.11.

Esslin, M. (1961). The Theatre of the Absurd. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.

Jani, B. J. (2015). Violence as the Object in Iraqi Literature: Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 1(4). ISSN 2356-5926. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/271-802-1-PB.pdf.

Keane, T.M., Marshall, A.D.; Taft, C.T. (2006). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Treatment Outcome. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 2, 161–197. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095305.

Manthur, S. L. (2018). The Concept of Violence in Frankenstein in Baghdad. DOI: 10.53332/elij.vi1.209. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Concept-of-Violence-in-Frankenstein-in-Baghdad-Manthur/4fd9023af9f1afb28805794ddc06150d3cbc063e.

Marr, P., & Al-Marashi, I. (2017). The Modern History of Iraq. Routledge.

Mlynxqualey. (2014). Baghdad Writes! Arabic Literature (in English), 30 April 2014, 4 Feb 2015. Retrieved 1/2/2023. http://arablit.org/2014/04/30/baghdad-writes/

Mohasien, A. G. (2020). Al Shismma’s Character as a Justice Seeker and an Avenger in Ahmed Saadawi’s Novel “Frankenstein in Baghdad”. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(05). ISSN: 1475-7192. DOI: 10.37200/IJPR/V24I5/PR2020113.

Murphy, S. (2018). Frankenstein in Baghdad: Human Conditions, or Conditions of Being Human. Science Fiction Studies, 273-288. https://doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.45.2.0273.

Nandi, C. (2020). Waiting for Godot in the time of COVID-19. Medium. https://medium.com/@cpnanda/waiting-for-godot-in-the-time-of-COVID-19-7c00cd8db4e6. Retrieved 20/5/2023.

Saa’dawi, A. (2013). Frankenstein in Baghdad. Bruit: Al-Kamel Press.

Sabeeh, Q. (2019). Reconsideration the Corpse: An Aesthetic of Utopia in Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad. Al-Ustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences, 58(2), 85–102. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/alustath,+16.pdf.

Sanchez-Gomez et al. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic as a Traumatic Event and Its Associations with Fear and Mental Health: A Cognitive-Activation Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 7422: 1-14. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/ijerph-18-07422%20(3).pdf

Seal, A. (2020). War Trauma and Absurdity of Existence in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot. Sahityasetu a Peer-Reviewed Literary e-journal/ UGC Care Listed Journal, 6(60), 1-9. http://www.sahityasetu.co.in/issue60/abhijit.html. Retrieved 26/11/2023.

Teggart, H. (2019). Frankenstein in Baghdad: A Novel Way of Understanding the Iraq War and Its Aftermath. International Research Scape Journal, 6(1). https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj/vol6/iss1/1

Taggart et al. (2020). Trauma, mental health and the COVID-19 crisis: are we really all in it together. Journal of Mental Health, 30, 401-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1875415. Retrieved 24/11/2023

Tripp, C. (2002). A History of Iraq. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 2008.

Ufearoh, A. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic as an Existential Problem: An African Perspective Filosofia Theoretica. Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions, 9(1). DOI: 10.4314/ft.v9i1.7

“Writers at Manchester Met: Ahmed Saadawi and Jonathan Wright”. (2018). YouTube, uploaded by Manchester Metropolitan University Faculty of Arts and Humanities, 13 June, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoAx6z-ObV0. RETRIEVED 26/9/2023

Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential Psychotherapy. APA PsycInfo. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1875415

Yasin, S.A. (2020). Prevalence, Intensity and Manifestation of COVID-19 Fear: A Cross Sectional Analysis. Psychiatr. Danub, 32, 499–504. DOI: 10.24869/psyd.2020.499

Downloads

Published

2024-04-29

Issue

Section

Articles