Use of Second Language Communication Strategies to Teach Autonomy in Speaking: A Study of Indonesian EFL Learners’ Use of Second Language Communication Strategies

Authors

  • Muhammad Sukirlan Universitas Lampung
  • Mahpul Universitas Lampung
  • Ag. Bambang Setiyadi Universitas Lampung
  • Hasan Hariri Universitas Lampung
  • Tuntun Sinaga Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1308.29

Keywords:

learner, autonomy in speaking, second language, communication strategies

Abstract

This ponder pointed at exploring how regularly Indonesian EFL learners utilized moment dialect (L2) communication techniques and how their instructing influenced both their independence in talking and talking accomplishment after treatment. A few 33 understudies of the English Office, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, were included in this ponder employing a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental plan. The information of this think about was collected through talking tests and surveys. The collected data were analyzed utilizing graphic measurements and matched test t-tests. Comes about appears that, to begin with, we recognized six L2 communication techniques (circumlocution, guess, comparison, representation, word coinage, and foreignizing) utilized by the learners. Moment, in common, there was an expanded utilization of the techniques in, or the positive impact of the procedures on, their learning independence in talking and their talking accomplishment. These discoveries are practically noteworthy primarily to supply instructors with input within the Indonesian school setting to apply communication techniques that suit understudies conceivably.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Sukirlan, Universitas Lampung

Post-graduate Program of English Education, Teacher Training and Education Faculty 

Mahpul, Universitas Lampung

English Education Study Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty

Ag. Bambang Setiyadi, Universitas Lampung

Doctorate Degree Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty

Hasan Hariri, Universitas Lampung

Educational Management Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty

Tuntun Sinaga, Universitas Lampung

English Education Study Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty

References

Aksornkool, N. (1981). EFL planning in Thailand: A case study in language planning. Georgetown University.

Archana, S., & Usha Rani, K. (2017). Role of a teacher in English language teaching (ELT). International Journal of Educational Science and Research (IJESR), 7(1), 1-4.

Arfae, A. M. (2020). Teaching autonomy and speaking skill: A case study of Iranian EFL learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(2), 166-176.

Benson, P., & Voller, P. (2014). Introduction: Autonomy and independence in language learning. In Autonomy and independence in language learning (pp. 1-12). Routledge.

Bialystok, E. (1983). Some factors in the selection and implementation of communication strategies. Strategies in interlanguage communication, 100-118.

Bialystok, E. (1990). Communication strategies: A psychological analysis of second-language use. (No Title).

Campillo, P. S. (2006). The use of circumlocution in the foreign language context. Porta Linguarum: revista internacional de didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras(5), 7-16.

Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied linguistics, 1(1), 1-47.

Celce-Murcia, M., Dörnyei, Z., & Thurrell, S. (1995). Communicative competence: A pedagogically motivated model with content specifications. Issues in Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 5-35.

Dewi, K. M. S. (2020). The Effect of Project Based Learning and Learner Autonomy on Students’ Speaking Skills. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 4(1), 82-89.

Dickinson, L. (1987). Self-instruction in language learning. (No Title).

Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding second language acquisition 2nd edition. Oxford university press.

Faerch, C. (1983). Plans and strategies in foreign language communication. Strategies in interlanguage communication.

Faerch, C., & Kasper, G. (1984). Two ways of defining communication strategies. Language learning, 34(1), 45-63.

Finch, A. (2002). Autonomy: Where are we? Where are we going? JALT CUE-SIG Proceedings, 15-42.

Gai, F. (2014). The Application of Autonomous Learning to Fostering Cross-cultural Communication Competence. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(6).

Ghufron, M. A., & Nurdianingsih, F. (2019). Flipped Teaching with Call in EFL Writing Class: How Does It Work and Affect Learner Autonomy? European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 983-997.

Gonzalez, S. Y. (2017). The Most Effective Best Practices for English Language Teaching (ELT) Classroom Interactions the University of South Dakota].

Hatch, E., & Farhady, H. (1982). Research design and statistics for applied linguistics.

Herlambang, M. A. (2023). Strategic Competence of English Education Department Students in Proposal Seminar and Thesis Defence Examination Universitas Jambi].

Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Council of Europe modern languages project, Education et culture. In: Pergamon Institute of English, Oxford. Council of Europe Modern Languages ….

Hua, T. K., Mohd Nor, N. F., & Jaradat, M. N. (2012). Communication Strategies Among EFL Students-An Examination Of Frequency Of Use And Types Of Strategies Used. GEMA online journal of language studies, 12(3).

Kárpáti, L. (2017). The use of communication strategies in English language education. International Journal of Humanities and Social Development Research, 1(2), 5-14.

Khaki, S. (2013). The relationship between learner autonomy and willingness to communicate (WTC) in Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 2(5), 97-109.

Khotimah, K., Widiati, U., Mustofa, M., & Ubaidillah, M. F. (2019). Autonomous English learning: Teachers’ and students’ perceptions. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 371-381.

Kim, M. (2019). Communication Strategy of Korean EFL Learners.

Lam, Y. K. W. (2006). Gauging the effects of ESL oral communication strategy teaching: A multi-method approach.

Lengkanawati, N. S. (2017). Learner autonomy in the Indonesian EFL settings. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 222-231.

Little, D. (2007). Language learner autonomy: Some fundamental considerations revisited. International Journal of Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 14-29.

Littlewood, W. (1984). Foreign and second language learning: Language acquisition research and its implications for the classroom. Cambridge University Press.

Manchón, R. M. (2000). Fostering the autonomous use of communication strategies in the foreign language classroom. Links & Letters, 13-27.

Masouleh, N. S., & Jooneghani, R. B. (2012). Autonomous learning: A teacher-less learning! Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55, 835-842.

Palmer, A., & Christison, M. (2018). Communication strategies and teaching speaking. The TESOL encyclopedia of English language teaching, 1-6.

Pemberton, R., Li, E. S., Or, W. W., & Pierson, H. D. (1996). Taking control: Autonomy in language learning (Vol. 1). Hong Kong University Press.

Rao, P. S. (2018). Learner autonomy: Trends and issues in ELT. ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 8(11), 84-96.

Rich, S., Weekes, S., al Jardani, M., & al Sinani, S. (2019). Plugging the gap: Supporting primary school teachers to create culturally appropriate English language teaching (ELT) materials. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching: The Case of the Middle East and North Africa, 39-59.

Rosyidah, N., & Rosyidi, U. (2020). Internationalization in Higher Education: University's Effective Promotion Strategies in Building International Trust. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 351-361.

Sharifian, F. (2018). Metacultural competence in English language teaching (ELT). The TESOL encyclopedia of English language teaching, 1-6.

Subekti, A. S. (2020). Self-perceived communication competence and communication apprehension: A study of Indonesian college students. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 14-31.

Sukirlan, M. (2014). Teaching communication strategies in an EFL class of tertiary level. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(10), 2033.

Tarone, E. (1977). Conscious communication strategies in interlanguage: A progress report. On TESOL, 77(194-203).

Tarone, E. (1981). Some thoughts on the notion of communication strategy. TESOL Quarterly, 15(3), 285-295.

Tarone, E., & Bigelow, M. (2005). Impact of literacy on oral language processing: Implications for second language acquisition research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 77-97.

Thomson, C. K. (1996). Self-assessment in self-directed learning: Issues of learner diversity. Taking control: Autonomy in language learning, 77-92.

Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach Speaking.-Pearson Education.

Váradi, T. (1980). Strategies of target language learner communication: Message-adjustment. IRAL: International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 18(1), 59.

Wei, C. (2008). Developing Learners’ Autonomy through Metacognitive Awareness Training in ELT. CELEA Journal (Bimonthly), 31(4), 110-120.

Weinstein, C. E., & Mayer, R. E. (1983). The teaching of learning strategies. Innovation abstracts.

Wongsothorn, A., Hiranburana, K., & Chinnawongs, S. (2002). English language teaching in Thailand today. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 22(2), 107-116.

Xu-sheng, W. (2010). Promoting language learners’ autonomy in cooperative learning. Sino-US English Teaching, 7(2), 1-6.

Zhiyong, S., Muthukrishnan, P., & Sidhu, G. K. (2020). College English Language Teaching Reform and Key Factors Determining EFL Teachers' Professional Development. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(4), 1393-1404.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-01

Issue

Section

Articles