Study on Narrative Skills in John Irving’s Novels

Authors

  • Xue Zhao Teachers’ College of Beijing Union University
  • Guanting Li Beijing Union University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1301.23

Keywords:

metafiction, intertextuality, postmodernism, trauma theory, repetitive narration

Abstract

American contemporary writer John Irving is one of the few famous for his unique artistic skills. He appreciates traditional novels and criticizes modern novels, and all of them embody metafiction skills in his creation. Through detailed analyses of his several representative works, the writer of this essay explores John Irving’s perception of novel writing and elaborates his own writing practice including his repetitive narration of the same image. With the help of contemporary trauma theory, this paper also analyzes the recurring image of "Broken Arm" in his novels to restore the symptoms of the narrator's post-traumatic behavior so as to explore John Irving's outstanding artistic talent in narrative skills and characterization.

Author Biographies

Xue Zhao, Teachers’ College of Beijing Union University

English Language and Culture Department

Guanting Li, Beijing Union University

College English Department

References

Caruth, Cathy. (1996). Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History. Johns Hopkin UP.

Freud, Samuel. (1950). Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. Liveright.

Freud, Sigmund. (1959). Family Romances. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. Hogarth Press.

Hansen, Ron. (1986). The Art of Fiction XCIII: John Irving. Paris Review, 28.100: 74-103.

Priestley, Michael. (1979). An Interview with John Irving. New England Review, 1: 489-504.

Harter, Carol C., and James R. Thompson. (1986). John Irving. Twayne.

Irving, John. (1979). In Defense of Sentimentality. New York Times Book Review, 25 Nov. 3.

Waugh, Patricia. (1984). Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. Methuen.

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Published

2022-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles