Nostalgia and Alienation in the Poetry of Arab-American Mahjar Poets (Emigrant Poets): Literary Criticism to Stylistics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1109.17Keywords:
Mahjar poets, nostalgia, alienation, and literary criticismAbstract
Nostalgia and Alienation are defined as the feeling that one has when he finds himself alone without connection with the people around him. He considers himself as a stranger in the society where he lives. This is due to leaving the people and homelands. This is what happened to Arab- American poets, (Emigrant poets) who leave their homelands and people. The current paper presents Arab- American poets’ longing, deep love, nostalgia and feeling of homesickness for their beloved countries in East. It also shows their adherence and alienation to their homelands by remembering the years and times they lived there. It emphasizes literary criticism of describing, analyzing and evaluating some of Arab- American poems.
References
Al-Issa, F.A. (2003). Living on the Hyphen: The Literature of the Early Arab- American between 1870-1940, Electronic Theory, Treatises, and Dissertation, Florida State University Libraries.
Diab, N., M. (2015). Inter- religious Tolerance: Ameen Rihani’s key to Religious Reform and political unity, Journal of Intercultural Inquiry, vol. 1, No.1:43-59.
Ghareeb, A. (1988) Riddles, in G Orfalea and S. Elmusa (ed.) Grape leaves: A Century of Arab American poetry, Salt Lake City: University of Utah press.
Hamzah, H. (2016) exile in contemporary Palestinian poetry, International Journey of Language and Literature, Vol. 4, No.1, 256-268.
Jokandan, M.S. and Mahmoud Shakib. (2015). Reviewing Social Values in Mahjar Literture, International Journal of Current Life Sciences, Vol.5, Issue 3:427-431).
Karam, S. (2013) “Ameen Rihani’s Visionary Support for women a century Age” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, vol.3, No.5: 488-493.
Khafaji, M.A. (1986). Qesal al-abad al-Mahjary, Beirut: Dar Al-Kottab al-lobnany.
MecHark, S. (2006). Khalil Gibran and other Arab American Prophets, Unpublished M.A thesis, The Florida State University.
Moreh, S. (1976) Modern Arabic poetry 1800-1970: The Development of its Forms and Themes Under the Influence of Western Literature, Leiden: E.J.Brill.
Orfalea, G. and Sharif, E. (1988). Grape Leaves: A century of Arab American poetry, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Perry, J. R. (1988). Close your Eyes and see, in G. Orfalea and S. ALmusa (ed.), Grape Leaves: A century of Arab American poetry, Salt Lake City: University of Utah press.
Said, E. W. (2000). Reflection on Exile and other Essays, New York: E.W.S.
Said, E. W. (2003). Orientalism, London: Penguin.