Discursive-Integrative Politeness Meanings in Digital Spaces: A Third-Wave Pragmatic Analysis of Face-Threatening Acts in Online Communication

Authors

  • R. Kunjana Rahardi Sanata Dharma University
  • Yuliana Setyaningsih Sanata Dharma University
  • Roni Sulistiyono Ahmad Dahlan University
  • Seli Tria Febriani Sanata Dharma University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1512.29

Keywords:

discursive-integrative politeness, online communication, face-threatening acts, third-wave pragmatics

Abstract

This study investigates the discursive-integrative meanings of politeness in online communication by applying a third-wave pragmatics framework, with a particular focus on the management of face-threatening acts (FTAs). Employing discourse analysis, the research explores how participants in digital interactions strategically manage FTAs, not only through linguistic and contextual strategies but also by navigating sociocultural norms that emerge within specific online communities. The findings reveal eight distinct pragmatic meanings associated with acts of politeness in these contexts: (1) negative politeness aimed at avoiding direct confrontation, (2) negative politeness involving dismissive humor, (3) positive politeness intended to prevent prolonged conflict, (4) positive politeness used to assert credibility, (5) negative politeness employed to assert authority, (6) negative politeness expressed through emotional outbursts, (7) negative politeness manifested in direct criticism, and (8) negative politeness signaling relational closeness. These findings underscore the dynamic and context-sensitive nature of politeness in online environments. By emphasizing the discursive and integrative dimensions of pragmatic behavior, this study extends the theoretical scope of third-wave pragmatics and contributes to a more nuanced understanding of how individuals navigate FTAs in digital communication. The research offers critical insights into the evolving norms of politeness in virtual discourse and highlights the complex interplay between language, identity, and social interaction in mediated settings.

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2025-12-01

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