Sacred Ecoscapes: Ethics of Ecology From the Ramayana

Authors

  • Ishwaria Prabhakaran Vellore Institute of Technology
  • Soumen Mukherjee Vellore Institute of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1512.15

Keywords:

Ecophilia, Hinduism, dharma, Rta, Ramayana

Abstract

The epic Valmiki Ramayana eloquently depicts awareness and preservation of the environment within Hinduism's nature-centric philosophy. Ramayana verses emphasize eco-awareness through concepts such as Panchabhutas, Dharma, and Rta, representing cosmic order. This novel interpretation of the ancient Sanskrit text highlights the interconnection between the ecological web and cultural traditions during the epic era, a connection that remains essential and relevant today. Humankind has exerted dominating control through excessive consumption of resources and energy. Such primacy has led to the dire ecological crisis. There is an urgent need to revisit religious and traditional practices, highlighting a harmonious balance between humanity and nature for a sustainable future. The paper emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary study by focusing on the literature through Hindu philosophical aspects to reorient humans towards ecological integration for global sustainability. 'Ecophilia' refers to a deep bond and harmonious interaction between humans and the natural landscape. These co-existing factors trace to the reading of the Ramayana.

Author Biographies

Ishwaria Prabhakaran, Vellore Institute of Technology

Department of English, School of Social Sciences and Languages

Soumen Mukherjee, Vellore Institute of Technology

Department of English, School of Social Sciences and Languages

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Published

2025-12-01

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