The Color of Justice: Unpacking Racial Bias in the Legal System in If Beale Street Could Talk

Authors

  • Irwan Sumarsono Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
  • Suprihatien Suprihatien Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
  • Chatarini Septi Ngudi Lestari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra Satya Widya
  • Ina Ika Pratita Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Refisrul Refisrul BRIN
  • Salmin Djakaria BRIN
  • I Ketut Sudharma Putra BRIN
  • I Gusti Ngurah Jayanti BRIN
  • I Gusti Ayu Armini BRIN
  • I Nyoman Rema BRIN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1511.10

Keywords:

racial bias, legal system, Critical Race Theory, If Beale Street Could Talk, systemic injustice

Abstract

The study dives into racial bias in the legal system, and it draws insights from Barry Jenkins's If Beale Street Could Talk to emphasize how widespread oppression affects the lives of African Americans. It also looks at how racial expressions in films reveal the flaws in the legal process. While past research has often focused on the romance and the characters' perseverance, this study fills in the gaps by zeroing in on the scenes that tackle racial injustice. Doing so provides a fresh perspective on how race and the law intersect. The real value of this study is that it simplifies how widespread racism is woven into cultural stories, which adds more depth to the ongoing conversation about media representation. The analysis takes a qualitative approach focusing on conversations and selected scenes, all supported by Intersectionality theory. The primary data comes from specific scenes in the film. The study shows that Jenkins uses racial expression, both in speech and body language, to critique racial bias in the legal system, emphasizing the structural barriers that contribute to injustice. This study adds to the growing use of Intersectionality in analyzing media, helping us understand how film can push back against dominant narratives and advocate for racial equality. The unique part of this study is its sharp focus on racial expressions in key scenes, which expands the conversation about race, law, and storytelling in cinema.

Author Biographies

Irwan Sumarsono, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Teknik Informatika

Refisrul Refisrul, BRIN

Pusat Riset Manuskrip, Literatur, dan Tradisi Lisan

Salmin Djakaria, BRIN

Pusat Riset Manuskrip, Literatur, dan Tradisi Lisan

I Ketut Sudharma Putra, BRIN

Pusat Riset Arkeologi Lingkungan, Maritim dan Budaya Berkelanjutan

I Gusti Ngurah Jayanti, BRIN

Pusat Riset Arkeologi Lingkungan, Maritim dan Budaya Berkelanjutan

I Gusti Ayu Armini, BRIN

Pusat Riset Arkeologi Lingkungan, Maritim dan Budaya Berkelanjutan

I Nyoman Rema, BRIN

Pusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah

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Published

2025-11-03

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