Beyond Words: A Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of Tribe's Image in Jordanian Proverbs

Authors

  • Safwat al rousan Al-Balqa’ Applied University
  • Rami Al-Jbour University of Science and Technology of Fujairah
  • Rafat M. Al Rousan Yarmouk University
  • Malak AlRousan West Virginia University
  • Hala Hassan Birzeit University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1505.30

Keywords:

proverbs, tribe, Jordan, culture, linguistics, sociology

Abstract

Proverbs, as a form of cultural expression, encapsulate long-standing human experiences. Proverbs associated with the tribe reflect a distinct form of social organization in Arab societies, including Jordan. This study examines the image of the tribe in the popular proverbs in Jordanian culture. The corpus of the study consists of 42 Jordanian proverbial expressions related to the tribe. The data were obtained from 36 students studying at Al-Balqa Applied University and Yarmouk University, Jordan. This study adopts Hofstede's (1980) cultural dimensions theory. The proverbs were organized using content analysis methods into five key cultural themes or dimensions, linking their linguistic meanings to their cultural connotations. These themes include collective identity, blood ties, a sense of strength, pride in lineage, and leadership. The study has concluded that investigating the tribe through popular proverbs is an important means of understanding the nature of Jordanian culture. The findings have also indicated that the tribe persists in the collective consciousness and people's everyday lives. Some recommendations for future studies have been suggested.

Author Biographies

Safwat al rousan, Al-Balqa’ Applied University

Department of Sociology

Rafat M. Al Rousan, Yarmouk University

Department of Translation

Malak AlRousan, West Virginia University

Department of World Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics

Hala Hassan, Birzeit University

Advancement Department

References

Abdelbaki, D., & Abdulrahman, S. (2014). The psychological and social content of Sudanese popular proverbs in the socialization process. Journal of African and Asian Studies, 1, 1–34.

Al-Afif, A. K., & Saleh, M. Q. (2006). National education. Jarir Publishing and Distribution House.

Al-Ali, H. A. (2004). The system of educational values in popular proverbs (Master’s thesis). University of Damascus.

Al-Domrani, M. M. (2017). Family relations in popular proverbs: A field study in Upper Egypt. Arab Journal of Sociology, 20, 187–258.

Al-Hourani, M. A. (2012). Clan as a social capital: A sociological study of clan loyalty components and transmissions in the Jordanian society. Jordanian Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 172–201.

Al-Kuwari, R. (2005). Popular proverbs and mass communication: The case of Qatari diving proverbs. Journal of the College of Arts, 8, 93–141.

Al-Qurashi, G. (2011). Social control (1st ed.). Dar Al-Safa.

Al Rousan, R., & Shatnawi, H. (2023). The portrayal of women in Jordanian proverbial expressions: A thematic analysis. Lebende Sprachen, 689(2), 1–21.

Al Rousan, S. (2019). The function of tribe in Jordan within the social and political interferences: A sociological approach. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 11, 38–44.

Al-Shihri, Z. M. (2016). Popular proverbs and social control. The Arab Journal of Social Sciences, 10(4), 182–202.

Al-Tamimi, J. (2016). The stereotypical image of women in popular proverbs: A semantic analysis and pragmatic approach. Journal of Linguistic and Literary Studies, 4. Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University.

Al-Zyoud, I. M., & Al-Shtaywi, M. (2000). The tribe and parliamentary elections in Jordan (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Jordan.

Areiqat, I. A., & Al-Tarawneh, M. F. (2019). The obstacles limiting the role of tribal elders in social control in villages of Southern West Bank. Islamic University Journal of Humanitarian Research, 27(3), 247–267.

Barakat, H. (2009). The contemporary Arab society: A study on changing conditions and relationships (Special ed.). Al-Safir Press.

Ben Youb, M. (2015). Popular proverbs and their role in reproducing the clan in Algerian reality. Al-Riwaq Journal, 1, 76–79.

Bakhit, N. (2011). Attitudes of Jordanian citizens towards factors related to tribal issues. Journal of Security Studies, General Directorate of Public Security, 4, 3–60.

Bsharat, U. H., & Al-Aqaili, M. S. (2016). The tribal dimension and its impact on the Jordanian political process (1989-2015) (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Jordan.

Dortier, J. F. (2011). Dictionary of the humanities (J. Katturah, Trans.) (2nd ed.). Kalima and Majd University Press.

Eid, A. (2023). Popular proverbs: The wisdom of ancestors and the culture of societies. Popular Culture, 16(62), 62–71.

Fang, Y. Y. (2023). Traditional Chinese proverbs: Their characteristics and sources. Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, 47, 11–22.

Ghoneim, M. A. (2009). Social control and customary law: A study in social anthropology (1st ed.). Ain Publishing for Humanities and Social Research.

Ghoneimat, A. (2014). The role of tribes in social control and crime prevention. Retrieved November 15, 2024, from https://www.khaberni.com/news/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1

Jibreel, D. (2016). Is Jordan ready to abandon tribal justice? Retrieved November 13, 2024, from https://www.7iber.com/society/will-jordan-stop-tribal-law/

Matouq, F. (2017). The clash of Arab identities. Muntada Al-Ma'arif.

Norrick, N. (1985). How proverbs mean: Semantic studies in English proverbs. Mouton.

Rawashdeh, Y. (2016). A cup of coffee. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://www.ammonnews.net/article/256089

Shabi, A. (2022). Popular proverbs and their social function: An anthropological study in Tébessa Governorate. Journal of Functional Linguistics, 9(2), 802–814.

Zubair, L. (2017). Women and Moroccan popular proverbs: What is the relationship? Journal of Legal Sciences, 7, 288–312.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-01

Issue

Section

Articles